Identify How To Care For Seedlings
Identify How To Care For Seedlings
Identify How To Care For Seedlings
He has a
project in vegetable production. He
bought apack of pechay seeds from an
ambulant vendor who sells ornamental
plants and fertilizers. When he sowed
the pechay seeds in a seed box, he was
surprised that only few of the seeds
germinated.
What do you think
affects the number
of pechay
germinated among
the seeds?
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
1.Consider Environmental Conditions
Correct temperature is one of the environmental conditions
critical for seed germination. Most seeds require
temperatures of 70 to 75˚F degrees to germinate. To keep
the medium at 70˚F or above, adding gentle bottom heat is
recommended. This heat may be obtained from a warm spot
such as the top of a refrigerator or by using a heating cable
or tray. If you have the space, consider germination under
lights as it is the most productive method.
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
2. Select Seeds
Before starting seeds indoors, you must first decide what
you want to plant outside, where it will be planted and when
it will be planted. Then you will need to select the seeds, most
vegetables will have several varieties to choose from. Choose
the variety that is right for you based on space and light
requirements. Once you’ve made your decision you can
check the transplant dates to help determine the date you
should start the seeds.
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
3. Choose a Potting Mix
Use a mix that is soilless such as a mixture of
peat or sphagnum moss and/or perlite and
vermiculite. By avoiding soil at this stage, you
minimize the risk of pests and soil-borne diseases
damaging your young plants.
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
4. Select a Container
Whether you choose to use peat pots, plastic trays
made for starting seeds or containers you already
own, choose containers with drainage holes to avoid
damaging your seedlings with standing water. And if
you’re worried about transplanting, peat pots are a
great choice as they can be planted directly in the
garden.
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
5. Sow Your Seeds
Some gardeners prefer a single-step method of sowing seeds where two to three
seeds are planted in individual containers. After the seeds germinate, pinch off the
smallest seedling, leaving the most vigorous to continue growing. If you are using
a seed tray, the seedlings will be easier to transplant if the seeds are sown thinly.
Covering the seeds with perlite will aid in keeping them moist. After the first set
of true leaves develop, transplant the seedlings into a tray with more growing
room or into individual containers. Containers or trays should be filled with a
soilless mix to within ¼” of the top.
TIP: Covering the container with glass or plastic minimizes the need for watering
– check the medium often to make sure it isn’t drying out.
6 Simple Steps to Grow Plants from Seed
6. Transplant Your Seedlings
Once the seeds have germinated, remove any plastic
or glass from the seed flats. When outdoor conditions
are right and your seedlings are more mature,
gradually move them into full sun. This process is
called “hardening” and prevents sudden changes in
light and wind conditions that may injure tender
seedlings.