The document provides information about the TCP/IP model and compares it to the OSI model. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) Link layer, which corresponds to the OSI data link and physical layers and handles physical transmission of data, 2) Internet layer, which parallels the OSI network layer and defines logical data transmission protocols, 3) Transport layer, which segments data and handles end-to-end reliable message transmission, and 4) Application layer, which provides interfaces for services like FTP, SMTP, and DNS. It then provides some sample multiple choice questions about the OSI and TCP/IP models.
The document provides information about the TCP/IP model and compares it to the OSI model. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) Link layer, which corresponds to the OSI data link and physical layers and handles physical transmission of data, 2) Internet layer, which parallels the OSI network layer and defines logical data transmission protocols, 3) Transport layer, which segments data and handles end-to-end reliable message transmission, and 4) Application layer, which provides interfaces for services like FTP, SMTP, and DNS. It then provides some sample multiple choice questions about the OSI and TCP/IP models.
The document provides information about the TCP/IP model and compares it to the OSI model. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) Link layer, which corresponds to the OSI data link and physical layers and handles physical transmission of data, 2) Internet layer, which parallels the OSI network layer and defines logical data transmission protocols, 3) Transport layer, which segments data and handles end-to-end reliable message transmission, and 4) Application layer, which provides interfaces for services like FTP, SMTP, and DNS. It then provides some sample multiple choice questions about the OSI and TCP/IP models.
The document provides information about the TCP/IP model and compares it to the OSI model. It discusses the four layers of the TCP/IP model: 1) Link layer, which corresponds to the OSI data link and physical layers and handles physical transmission of data, 2) Internet layer, which parallels the OSI network layer and defines logical data transmission protocols, 3) Transport layer, which segments data and handles end-to-end reliable message transmission, and 4) Application layer, which provides interfaces for services like FTP, SMTP, and DNS. It then provides some sample multiple choice questions about the OSI and TCP/IP models.
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TCP /IP Model
TCP IP MODEL • 4 layers • Implementation Model Link layer • Host to network layer • Network Interface Layer / Network Access layer • Physical transmission of data
• This layer corresponds to the combination of Data
Link Layer and Physical Layer of the OSI model. It looks out for hardware addressing and the protocols present in this layer allows for the physical transmission of data. Internet Layer • This layer parallels the functions of OSI’s Network layer. It defines the protocols which are responsible for logical transmission of data over the entire network.
• The main Protocol is IP
• Responsible to transmit packets independently
• Routing of packets IP • Stands for Internet Protocol and it is responsible for delivering packets from the source host to the destination host by looking at the IP ad dresses in the packet headers. Transport Layer • Segmenting or spliting the data • Decides to send data in single path / Multiple/ parallel pathh • Small units handled by this layer • Responsible for end to end error free message. Application Layer • Interface between host and services provided by transport layer • Protocol used : HIGH LEVEL – Telnet : Two way communication- Terminal Network. – FTP : Transmitting file – SMTP : Emails – DNS : Textual format of address Difference between TCP IP and OSI Model Time for some MCQs • Router operates in which layer of OSI Reference Model? • Layer 1 • Layer 2 • Layer 3 • Layer 4 • Layer 7 • Layers in TCP/IP Model –3 –2 –4 –7 • Which layer of OSI Model also called end to end layer/s? – Presentation Layer – Network – Transport – Both a& b • MAC Address is associated with which layer of OSI Layer ? – Data Link layer – Application Layer – Physical Layer – Network layer • Which of the following is / are protocols of Application Layer ? – FTP – SMTP – HTTP – All of the above • IN OSI Model , Encryption & Decryption are function of which layer ? • Who developed standards for OSI Reference Model ? – ANSI – IEEE – ISO – None of the above • Which layer of OSI Model that works on Error detection ? – Physical Layer – Data link layer – Session layer – Internet Layer • The functionalities of presentation Layer include – Data encyption – Decryption – Translation – All of above • In transport layer data travel in the form of : – Frames – Bits – Packets – Segments – Data • Transport Layer deals with which type of address? – Logical Address – Physical address – Port Address – All of these • Layer that lies between network layer and session layer? – Physical Layer – Datalink layer – Tarnsport Layer – Presentation Layer • OSI Model developed in : • Which type of Model is OSI ? – Practical Model – Conceptual Model – Complex model – All of these • When a host on network A sends message to a host on network B which address does the router look at ? – Port Address – Logical Address – Physical Address – All of the above • The ……. Layer establishes, maintains & synchronises the interactions between communications devices ? • Transport Layer • Session Layer • Network layer • Data link layer • The layer that enables the users to access the network – Transport – Application – Data link – Physical Layer • Which of the following is connection less protocols ? – Tcp – UDP – IP – Both UDP & IP