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INTRODUCTION

* SICK INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT 1985, AS INDICATED BY ITS TITLE
AND PREAMBLE, WAS A SPECIAL LEGISLATION ENACTED IN PUBLIC INTEREST WITH THE TWIN
OBJECTS OF
 SECURING THE TIMELY DETECTION OF SICK AND POTENTIALLY SICK COMPANIES
 SPEEDY DETERMINATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF REMEDIAL MEASURES I.R.O SUCH
COMPANIES.
* SICA WAS BASICALLY AND PREDOMINANTLY A REMEDIAL AND AMELIORATIVE, IN SO FAR AS IT
IS EMPOWERED A QUASI JUDICIAL BODYBOARD FOR INDUSTRIAL AND FINANCIAL
RECONSTRUCTION (BIFR), TO TAKE APPROPRIATE MEASURES FOR REVIVALAND REHABILITATION
OF POTENTIALLY SICK INDUSTRAIL UNDERTAKINGS AND FOR LIQUIDATION OF NON-VIABLE
COMPANIES.
Special Features of SICA

> The Act provides a legal identification of sickness in an industrial company.


 The Act places the responsibility of reporting sickness and potential sickness of an
industrial company the BIFR in the Board of Directors of such a company.
 The Act also provides for be establishment of an Appellate Authority for Industrial and
Finance Reconstruction (AAIFR) for hearing appeals against the order of the BIFR.
Objectives of SICA

 Those measures are to be taken by a body of experts.


 The measures are mainly – legal; financial restructuring and managerial.
 The SICA had been enacted in the public interest to deal with the problems of industrial
sickness we regards to the crucial sectors where public money is locked up.
INTRODUCTION

✓ The BIFR was established under the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act,
1985 (SICA). The asset-up in January 1987 and became functional as of 15 May 1987. A new
industrial policy was tabled amen on 24 July 1991.
✓ The companies (Amendment) Bill 2001 proposed to set-up a National Company Law
Tribunal (NCLT) and a National Company Law Appellate Tribunal.
Role of BIFR

 BIFR has a chairman and may have maximum of fourteen members, drawn from various
fields including banking, labour, accountancy, economics, etc.
* Securing the timely detection of sick and potentially sick companies.
* Speedy determination by a group of experts of the various measures to be taken in
respect of the sick company.
Schemes under BIFR

 Financial reconstruction of the company.


 Proper management of the sick industrial company either by changing the management or
takeover of management.
 Amalgamation of the sick industrial company with any other company.
 Sale or lease of a part or whole of the sick industrial company.
Working of BIFR

 Under the Central Government established a Board for Industrial and Financial Re-
construction (BIFR) to exercise the jurisdiction and powers and discharge the function
and duties conferred or imposed on the Board by the Act.
* The financial re-construction of the company.
* The proper management of the sick industrial company by change in or takeover of
management of the sick industrial company.

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