Soa - Service Oriented Architecture

SoA – Service oriented
architecture
Web Services
• WSDL – web services description language
(describes the service itself)
• Strongly typed
• Remote method invocation in principal
• Statefull
• SOAP – Simple Object Access Protocol (transforms
the request, parameters, and retunr value)
• XML-RPC
http://www.cloudidentity.com/blog/2005/04/25/END-TO-
END-SECURITY-OR-WHY-YOU-SHOULDN-T-DRIVE-YOUR-
MOTORCYCLE-NAKED/
WS-Security
• WS-Security standard
– Compliant with XML Signature
– http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/
library/ws-
security.html
• How to sign SOAP messages to assure integrity.
Signed messages also provide non-repudiation
(nepopiratelnost) and signer’s identity
• How to encrypt SOAP messages to assure
confidentiality.
WS-Security
WS-Security
WS-Security
• WS-Security standard
– Compliant with XML Signature
– http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/
library/ws-
security.html
• How to sign SOAP messages to assure integrity.
Signed messages also provide non-repudiation
(nepopiratelnost) and signer’s identity ????
• How to encrypt SOAP messages to assure
confidentiality.
REST
• REST = Representational State Transfer
• Data oriented – not procedure (RPC) oriented
• Resources
– Identified by URI
– Accessed by HTTP methods
• GET
• PUT
• POST
• DELETE
RESTful services
Collection URI Element URI
GET List the URIs of collection Retrieves the resource (collection
members member) represented by the
requested media type
PUT Replace the collection with Replace the collection member with
another collection the given resource. If the collection
does not contain a resource with given
URI, create a new collection element
POST Create a new entry in the Typically not used
collection (its URL created
automatically and usually Treat the addressed resource as a
returned as return value) collection and create a new entry in it
DELETE Delete the whole collection Delete the resource (collection
member)
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer
RESTful services
• Identification of resources by URI
• Representation of resources – typically XML,
JSON, HTML
• PUT and DELETE – idempotent methods
• GET – safe method (or nullipotent) w.r.t. no
side-effects
• Stateless between requests
• Caching
RESTful services
• Easy to test (using http clients) like curl
(command line), RESTClient (Firefox plugin)
• Security – typically through http
– end-to-end
– point-to-point
JAX-RS
RESTful Web Services Java API
• JAX-RS: Java API for RESTful Web Services
• JAX-RS - official part of Java EE 6 (version 1.1 +).
• For non-Java EE 6 environments a (small) entry in
the web.xml deployment descriptor is required.
• Jersey: one of JAX-RS implementation
– Jersey, the reference implementation from Sun (now
Oracle).
• One of jersey tutorials:
– http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/ind
ex.html
JERSEY - REST framework
Maven configuration – pom.xml
JERSEY - REST framework
web.xml
Resource URL structure
http://localhost:8080/context/webresources/resourcepath
Context defined in
META-INF/context.xml
Servlet mapping
url-pattern defined in
web.xml
Resource path and

parameters
Simple resource class
SimplePOJO
Simple JAX-RS client
FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING
public static final java.lang.String FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING
A ResourceConfig feature, which allows you to enable JSON/POJO mapping functionality
in Jersey. If set to true, your application will be capable of transforming JSON data to
and out of POJOs. This also includes any JAXB beans existing in your application.
i.e. all those beans would not be processed via XML, but rather directly marshaled and
un-marshaled to and from JSON using the POJO mapping functionality.
PROPERTY_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS
static final java.lang.String PROPERTY_FOLLOW_REDIRECTS Redirection property.
A value of "true" declares that the client will automatically redirect to the URI declared
in 3xx responses. The value MUST be an instance of Boolean.
If the property is absent then the default value is "true".

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