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    Super Critical Boilerppt REVISI

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    mainul qulubi
    This document discusses supercritical boiler technology. It begins with an introduction that defines the critical point in water as a temperature and pressure above which there is no distinction between liquid and gas. It then provides diagrams of the Rankine cycle for subcritical and supercritical units. Key differences are noted, such as fewer expansion stages in the supercritical unit. The document compares specifications of 500MW subcritical and 660MW supercritical plants, noting advantages of the supercritical unit like higher efficiency, lower emissions and fuel consumption, and operational flexibility. Materials requirements and start up times are also compared. Finally, the economic and emissions benefits of higher efficiency supercritical technology are summarized.

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    Super Critical Boilerppt REVISI

    Uploaded by

    mainul qulubi
    59 views16 pages
    This document discusses supercritical boiler technology. It begins with an introduction that defines the critical point in water as a temperature and pressure above which there is no distinction between liquid and gas. It then provides diagrams of the Rankine cycle for subcritical and supercritical units. Key differences are noted, such as fewer expansion stages in the supercritical unit. The document compares specifications of 500MW subcritical and 660MW supercritical plants, noting advantages of the supercritical unit like higher efficiency, lower emissions and fuel consumption, and operational flexibility. Materials requirements and start up times are also compared. Finally, the economic and emissions benefits of higher efficiency supercritical technology are summarized.

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    This document discusses supercritical boiler technology. It begins with an introduction that defines the critical point in water as a temperature and pressure above which there is no distinction between liquid and gas. It then provides diagrams of the Rankine cycle for subcritical and supercritical units. Key differences are noted, such as fewer expansion stages in the supercritical unit. The document compares specifications of 500MW subcritical and 660MW supercritical plants, noting advantages of the supercritical unit like higher efficiency, lower emissions and fuel consumption, and operational flexibility. Materials requirements and start up times are also compared. Finally, the economic and emissions benefits of higher efficiency supercritical technology are summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    59 views16 pages

    Super Critical Boilerppt REVISI

    Uploaded by

    mainul qulubi
    This document discusses supercritical boiler technology. It begins with an introduction that defines the critical point in water as a temperature and pressure above which there is no distinction between liquid and gas. It then provides diagrams of the Rankine cycle for subcritical and supercritical units. Key differences are noted, such as fewer expansion stages in the supercritical unit. The document compares specifications of 500MW subcritical and 660MW supercritical plants, noting advantages of the supercritical unit like higher efficiency, lower emissions and fuel consumption, and operational flexibility. Materials requirements and start up times are also compared. Finally, the economic and emissions benefits of higher efficiency supercritical technology are summarized.

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    You are on page 1of 16

    Nama : M.

    Rifqi Fachrezi
    Nim : 2002421030

    TO
    PRESENTATION ON

    SUPERCRITICAL
    BOILER
    1
    Introduction to Supercritical
    Technology
    What is Supercritical Pressure ?

    Critical point in water vapour cycle is a


    thermodynamic state where there is no clear
    distinction between liquid and gaseous state
    of water.
    Water reaches to this state at a critical
    pressure above 22.1 MPa and 374 oC.

    2
    Rankine Cycle Subcritical Unit
    ⚫ 1 - 2 > CEP work
    ⚫ 2 - 3 > LP Heating
    ⚫ 3 - 4 > BFP work
    ⚫ 4 - 5 > HP Heating
    ⚫ 5 – 6 > Eco, WW
    ⚫ 6 – 7 > Superheating
    ⚫ 7 – 8 > HPT Work
    ⚫ 8 – 9 > Reheating
    ⚫ 9 – 10 > IPT Work
    ⚫ 10–11 > LPT Work
    ⚫ 11 – 1 > Condensing

    3
    Rankine Cycle Supercritical Unit
    ⚫ 1 - 2 > CEP work

    ⚫ 2 – 2s > Regeneration

    ⚫ 2s - 3 > Boiler Superheating

    ⚫ 3 – 4 > HPT expansion

    ⚫ 4 – 5 > Reheating

    ⚫ 5 – 6 > IPT & LPT Expansion

    ⚫ 6 – 1 > Condenser Heat

    rejection
    4
    Natural Circulation Vs. Once
    Through System
    5710C To HP To IP
    Turbine
    Turbine 5690C
    Mixer Header
    5340C
    4230C 4620C 5260C

    Separator FRH

    FSH 4730C

    Platen
    Heater
    From CRH Line LTSH
    3260C
    4430C
    LTRH
    3240C

    NRV
    From FRS Line 2830C

    2800C Economizer Economizer


    Phase 1 Phase 2

    Boiler Bottom Ring


    Recirculation Pump Header
    Difference of
    Subcritical(500MW) and
    Supercritical(660MW)

    7
    COMPARISION OF SUPER CRITICAL & SUB
    CRITICAL
    DESCRIPTION SUPERCRITICAL SUB-CRITICAL
    (660MW) (500MW)
    Circulation Ratio 1 Once-thru=1
    Assisted Circulation=3-4
    Natural circulation= 7-8
    Feed Water Flow -Water to Fuel Three Element Control
    Control Ratio -Feed Water Flow
    (7:1) -MS Flow
    -Drum Level
    -OHDR(22-35 OC)
    -Load Demand
    Latent Heat Addition Nil Heat addition more
    Sp. Enthalpy Low More
    Sp. Coal consumption Low High
    Air flow, Dry flu gas loss Low High
    Continue..
    DESCRIPTION SUPERCRITICAL SUB-CRITICAL
    (660MW) (500MW)
    Coal & Ash handling Low High

    Pollution Low High


    Aux. Power Low More
    Consumption
    Overall Efficiency High Low
    (40-42%) (36-37%)
    Total heating Low High
    surface area Reqd (84439m2) (71582m2)
    Tube diameter Low High

    9
    Continue..
    DESCRIPTION SUPERCRITICAL SUB-CRITICAL
    (660MW) (500MW)
    Material / Infrastructure Low High
    (Tonnage) 7502 MT 9200 MT
    Start up Time Less More

    Blow down loss Nil More

    Water Consumption Less More

    10
    Super Critical Boiler
    Materials

    11
    Advanced Supercritical Tube Materials
    (300 bar/6000c/6200c)

    12
    Advantages of SC Technology
    I ) Higher cycle efficiency means
    Primarily
    – less fuel consumption
    – less per MW infrastructure
    investments
    – less emission
    – less auxiliary power consumption
    – less water consumption
    II ) Operational flexibility
    – Better temp. control and load
    change flexibility
    – Shorter start-up time
    13 – More suitable for widely variable
    ECONOMY
    Higher Efficiency (η%)
    •Less fuel input.
    •Low capacity fuel handling system.
    •Low capacity ash handling system.
    •Less Emissions.

     Approximate improvement in Cycle


    Efficiency
    Pressure increase : 0.005
    % per bar Temp increase : 0.011
    % per deg K
    14
    Sub. vs. Supercritical Cycle
    Impact on Emissions
    Subcritical
    Plant Efficiency, %* 34 - 37 - 41
    Plant Efficiency, Btu / kw-hr Supercritical 9,200 - 8,300
    37
    10,000 - 9,200

    Plant Efficiency, % 34% 37% 41%

    Base Base-8% Base-17%


    Fuel Consumption/Total Emissions
    including CO2

    30 * HHV
    Basis
    THANK YOU

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