Overview of Water-Based Paint

Water based paints
Presented by Nguyen Ha Phuong

Table Of Content
The role of water-based paint
Ingredients of water-based paint
Types and general specifications of water-based paint
Raw materials for paint industry

1. The role of water- based paint
WHAT IS WATER-BASED PAINT? Use water as solvent
PURPOSES to protect surfaces from moisture, UV and wear. It can protect

coating for timber, metals, plastics and plaster products.
BENEFITS OF WATER-BASED PAINTS • Eco-friendly and easy clean-up

• Durable surface
• Crack and yellow-resistant
• Stain and mildew resistant.
• No fumes
• Dries quickly
• Adheres to most surfaces
2. Ingredients of water- Binders
Bind together the ingredients
based paint Resins
Solvent
Dilute and thin the paint
water
Pigment
To create color and sheen
CaCO3, talc, oxides and mica among others
Extender/Filler
reducing cost
Other additives
To reduce drying time and give the paint
particular properties.
3. Types and general specifications of water-based
paint
Types
High-end paint Mid-end paint Low-end paint
Has a high content of binder, Paint with medium content Or often called smooth paint,
low PVC (low PVC), high of binder (20% to 40%) usually with low resin
gloss paint, high abrasion Common name: semi-gloss content, average from 5% to
resistance, high scratch paint, this type has medium 20%. This type of paint is
resistance, weather PVC (medium PVC) cheap, often uses a lot of
resistance, Salt alkali filler powder (stone powder).
resistance, UV resistance
3. Types and general specifications of water-
based paint
General specifications
1. Gloss 7. PVC
2. pH 8. Adhesion ability
3. Opacity
9. Salt alkali resistance, water resistance
4. Whiteness
5. Viscosity 10. UV resistance
6.Solids content 11. Proportion
12. Color compatibility
4. Raw materials for paint industry
4.1. Solvent
4.2. Binders
Styren Acrylic Pure Acrylic Vinyl Acrylic
Has good adhesion, Has good mechanical As a low Tg resin, the

water resistance, properties, high gloss, mechanical, physico-chemical
alkali resistance, salt good UV resistance, so and chemical properties are
resistance, poor UV it's often used for lower than that of Pure and
resistance, so it is exterior coatings... but Styrene, but at a lower cost,
mostly used as a it's expensive mainly used for economical
primer, interior interior paint lines (the
paint. cheapest line) to sale off
4.3. surfactant
reducing the surface tension of the solvent (water)

to wet other ingredients such as pigments, fillers...
have the effect of making the paint penetrate deep

into the construction surface (walls, baits, primer
surfaces), but using too much will make the paint
produce a lot of foam -> must use more defoamers,
waste
4.4. Dispersant stabilize ingredients
Uses stabilize colors
Dispersant prevent powder agglomeration
Types
Polymer dispersions Ionic dispersant

premium products, multiple products with a lot of fillers
film forming agents (multiple (stone powder) economical,
polymers, titanium dioxide) low-grade products
4.5. Antifreeze, slow down the drying process
PG and MEG
antifreeze (when the temperature is low) reduce the evaporation rate

4.6. Preservative
Anti-rot agent (antibacterial agent) Anti-moss agent
Helps preserve paint during storage. In paints with a Protect the paint film after drying
thickening component (HEC) which is modified against the attack of moss, often
cellulose and plastic that are easily attacked by paint products outside the house are
bacteria, "rotten paint" has reduced viscosity, an easily attacked by moss.
unpleasant odor, reduced mechanical and chemical
properties of the paint film or can not be used
4.7. Pigments and Extender
1. Titanium dioxide: Creates coverage, does not reduce gloss, high-quality products use titanium
dioxide to create coverage.
2. Stone powder: increase hardness, create coverage, reduce cost but will reduce gloss (except super-
fine stone powder)
3. Bari sulfate: increase chemical resistance (alkali, salt), increase mechanical properties for paint film
4. Alumium silica: increase chemical resistance, increase hardness, increase mechanical properties,
increase whiteness, opacity. Replaces part of the titanium coating, but affects the gloss much
5. Silica: increase chemical resistance, increase mechanical properties for paint film
4.7. Pigments and Extender
6. Kaolin: has anti-settling effect, self-leveling ability, increasing whiteness, coverage
Crushed Kaolin Baked kaolin Glossy kaolin
less resistant to deposition good anti-settling and self-

Good anti-settling ability, but
but has better whiteness leveling ability, does not
using a lot will have a yellow
than crushed kaolin, using affect gloss, whiteness but
color, reduce gloss, should be
more also reduces gloss. has a much higher bar price
used for tinted bases,
Recommended for products -> should be used for high-
intermediate products and
that require high whiteness end products, requiring high
below
such as indoor primer, gloss
ceiling white paint
4.8. Thickener, Rheology modifiers
production process anti-separation
Creating viscosity storage process anti-settling

construction process
Thickeners stabilizing color particles
HEC thickener (hydroxyl Ethyl anti-sagging

cellulose)
Types the ability to self-leveling
HASE thickener ( modified
Acrylic, ionic)
For HEC and HASE, the ability to
swell (hydrate) is very fast when
encountering a high pH PU thickeners (polyurethance
environment, so during the modifiers, nonionic)
production process, it should be
mixed with water before loading,
to avoid the clumping process.
4.8. Thickener, Rheology modifiers
Creating viscosity
Thickeners Types
a fluid state
Low shear High shear Mid shear
poor mobility (similar to good flow, good self- between high shear
the state of liquid slurry - leveling ability, easy to and low shear
non-newtonian fluid). apply (anti-splash) but
This state has good anti- less anti-settling ability.
settling ability but poor
workability, rolling spatter
risistance poor, flow and
leveling poor.
4.9. pH regulator agents to increase the pH of paint The average range: 8.5-9.5
ensuring the stability of the thickener

pH regulator agents
stabilizing the state of the paint
High pH also helps limit bacterial growth.

4.10. Defoamer gloss
Effect of surfactants Creating pinholes protective properties
Defoamers aesthetics
Large defoamers mineral oil based
Types Small defoamers silicone based
Large and Small

defoamers
4.11. Film-forming aid (paint plasticizer, coalescent): Texanol
• Used to lower the MFFT of paints,
usually up to 5oC. The higher the
Tg resin used in the product, the
more texanol is used
• Using too much Texanol will lead
to waste, soft paint film and long
drying time. On the contrary, if
you use less, the paint film will be
hard, the elasticity is poor, if you
use it less, the paint film will
crack easily.
4.12. Some other additives
Coating agent: is a structured polymer that, Silicone additives: increase the
when dry, creates coverage. Used to partially hydrophobicity of the paint film,
replace titanium dioxide, reducing costs. creating a lotus leaf effect
Anti-corrosion additive, stored in tin cans

(flash rust inhibitor) Wax increases hardness, scratch:
Aquacter 497 of K&K chemtech
(manufactured by BYK)
THANK YOU
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Water based paints

Presented by Nguyen Ha Phuong

Ingredients of water-based paint

Types and general specifications of water-based paint

Raw materials for paint industry

PURPOSES to protect surfaces from moisture, UV and wear. It can protect

BENEFITS OF WATER-BASED PAINTS • Eco-friendly and easy clean-up

Styren Acrylic Pure Acrylic Vinyl Acrylic

Has good adhesion, Has good mechanical As a low Tg resin, the

reducing the surface tension of the solvent (water)

have the effect of making the paint penetrate deep

Polymer dispersions Ionic dispersant

antifreeze (when the temperature is low) reduce the evaporation rate

Crushed Kaolin Baked kaolin Glossy kaolin

less resistant to deposition good anti-settling and self-

Creating viscosity storage process anti-settling

HEC thickener (hydroxyl Ethyl anti-sagging

Low shear High shear Mid shear

ensuring the stability of the thickener

High pH also helps limit bacterial growth.

Effect of surfactants Creating pinholes protective properties

Large defoamers mineral oil based

Types Small defoamers silicone based

Large and Small

Anti-corrosion additive, stored in tin cans

Competitor A Competitor B Competitor C

Sub Heading Text

Sub Heading Text

01 Enter Name 02 Enter Name 03 Enter Name

This sentence contains This sentence contains This sentence contains

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