Applied psychology uses scientific knowledge from basic psychology to solve practical problems and improve quality of life. It differs from basic psychology by focusing on applying theory to real-world issues rather than testing hypotheses. Major fields of applied psychology include educational psychology, counseling psychology, health psychology, and industrial/organizational psychology. An applied psychologist identifies real problems, provides scientific solutions, conducts research, and focuses on a specific field or population.
Applied psychology uses scientific knowledge from basic psychology to solve practical problems and improve quality of life. It differs from basic psychology by focusing on applying theory to real-world issues rather than testing hypotheses. Major fields of applied psychology include educational psychology, counseling psychology, health psychology, and industrial/organizational psychology. An applied psychologist identifies real problems, provides scientific solutions, conducts research, and focuses on a specific field or population.
Applied psychology uses scientific knowledge from basic psychology to solve practical problems and improve quality of life. It differs from basic psychology by focusing on applying theory to real-world issues rather than testing hypotheses. Major fields of applied psychology include educational psychology, counseling psychology, health psychology, and industrial/organizational psychology. An applied psychologist identifies real problems, provides scientific solutions, conducts research, and focuses on a specific field or population.
Applied psychology uses scientific knowledge from basic psychology to solve practical problems and improve quality of life. It differs from basic psychology by focusing on applying theory to real-world issues rather than testing hypotheses. Major fields of applied psychology include educational psychology, counseling psychology, health psychology, and industrial/organizational psychology. An applied psychologist identifies real problems, provides scientific solutions, conducts research, and focuses on a specific field or population.
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D PSYCHOLOGY
Unit 1 Prepared by:
Ms. Shiva Priya A Guest Lecturer, Department of Psychology. CONTENTS 1. What is applied psychology? – Definition, difference between basic & applied psychology, how it is applied. 2. Fields of applied psychology – Specializations. 3. Who is an applied psychologist? – What they do? The science behind the profession and field. 4. Research methods in applied settings. WHAT IS APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY? 1. Applied psychology is the use of scientific knowledge obtained and methods developed by basic psychology to solve everyday problems, increase the quality of life or make groups of people work more conveniently. 2. It is – practical, subjective, scientific, solves real life issues. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BASIC AND APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Basic psychology typically refers to 1. Theory-driven 2. Hypothesis-testing for fundamental understanding of concepts and theories. Applied psychology is motivated more by a desire to 1. Solve practical problems 2. Applying scientific understanding into the real world. MAJOR PERSPECTIVES OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY 1. Biological 2. Behavioural 3. Psychodynamic 4. Cognitive 5. Humanistic FIELDS OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Educational Psychology Forensic psychology Counselling psychology Cognitive psychology Health Psychology Social psychology Industrial/Organizational psychology Sport psychology Clinical psychology Developmental psychology Environmental psychology Neuropsychology Marketing and consumer psychology Engineering psychology School psychology Criminal psychology APPLIED PSYCHOLOGIST 1. Finds out the real problems 2. Provides practical solution using scientific research and applying theories into reality. 3. Conducts research and field observations 4. Focuses on specific field of work/group/community. 5. Uses psychometric tools wherever applies. RESEARCH METHODS VS METHODOLOGY 1. Methodology – Various steps that outlines the overall systematic strategy for the study. 2. Methods – Specific techniques/methods used to conduct the study. For eg: Interview, focus group, observation, ex- post facto, experimental etc. RESEARCH METHODS IN APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH METHODS IN APPLIED 1. Correlational PSYCHOLOGY 2. Regression Analysis 3. Factor Analysis 4. Quasi - Experimental 5. Single case & Small N Designs 6. Observational techniques Case Studies Naturalistic Observations Process Analysis – Time & Motion analysis, Link Analysis Activity Sampling Technique Critical Incident Techniques SUMMARIZE 1. Explain the nature of applied psychology. 2. Applied Psychology is theory driven. True or False? 3. List the major perspectives in applied psychology. 4. Name any 3 applied psychology fields that are practiced in India. 5. Name any 3 rare applied psychology fields in India. 6. Discuss the roles and responsibilities of an applied psychologist. 7. Name the 2 major types of research methods 8. List the quantitative & qualitative research methods.