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    Intro Ducci On

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    CARLOS EDUARDO AGUIRRE LEON
    1) The document discusses the fundamentals of how generators work, including how they generate voltage and current through the rotation of the rotor and magnetic field in the stator coils, and how this generates sine waves. 2) It explains three-phase generation where three voltages are generated 120 degrees out of phase to power loads. 3) The components of a generator are described including the exciter stator, exciter rotor, main stator winding, and rectifiers which generate DC current to power the rotor winding.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Intro Ducci On

    Uploaded by

    CARLOS EDUARDO AGUIRRE LEON
    40 views38 pages
    1) The document discusses the fundamentals of how generators work, including how they generate voltage and current through the rotation of the rotor and magnetic field in the stator coils, and how this generates sine waves. 2) It explains three-phase generation where three voltages are generated 120 degrees out of phase to power loads. 3) The components of a generator are described including the exciter stator, exciter rotor, main stator winding, and rectifiers which generate DC current to power the rotor winding.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1) The document discusses the fundamentals of how generators work, including how they generate voltage and current through the rotation of the rotor and magnetic field in the stator coils, and how this generates sine waves. 2) It explains three-phase generation where three voltages are generated 120 degrees out of phase to power loads. 3) The components of a generator are described including the exciter stator, exciter rotor, main stator winding, and rectifiers which generate DC current to power the rotor winding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views38 pages

    Intro Ducci On

    Uploaded by

    CARLOS EDUARDO AGUIRRE LEON
    1) The document discusses the fundamentals of how generators work, including how they generate voltage and current through the rotation of the rotor and magnetic field in the stator coils, and how this generates sine waves. 2) It explains three-phase generation where three voltages are generated 120 degrees out of phase to power loads. 3) The components of a generator are described including the exciter stator, exciter rotor, main stator winding, and rectifiers which generate DC current to power the rotor winding.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 38

    Fundamentos del Generador

    Por: Ing. Fabián Gallardo MsSc.

    16 de Marzo 2021
    Voltage & Current generation
    Rotor
    Magnetic field
    N

    S
    Stator
    Coil
    Wave generation
    S
    N V

    N
    ol

    S
    N
    S
    N ta
    S g Time
    e
    Three phase generation

    N V
    o
    S

    N N
    l
    t
    S
    S a Time
    g
    e
    Componentes
    del Generador
    SR4
    exciter stator SR4 Generator
    winding - gets DC main rotor winding - gets DC from rectifiers
    from regulator

    main stator
    winding - AC
    exciter rotor winding - AC
    output goes to
    output goes to rectifiers
    load
    volts
    Waveform Deviation

    time
    NEMA Standard is 10% Max.
    Cat Generators are 5% Max.
    Harmonics
    volts
    resultant waveform
    perfect sine wave (100%)

    third harmonic (10 %)


    time
    Fifth harmonic
    Harmonics in The Line-To-Line Waveform
    At Full Load
    % of fundamental voltage
    Harmonic 2/3=.667 Pitch 5/6=.833 Pitch
    3 rd 0.35% 0.10%
    5 th 2.31% 0.31%
    7 th 0.35% 0.19%
    9 th 0.05% 0.03%
    11 th 0.95% 0.58%
    13 th 0.39% 0.47%
    15 th 0.02% 0.04%
    Total Harmonic 2.57% 0.84%
    Content

    See: Figure 2, Page 3 of LEKX3115 “Gen Winding Pitch & Harmonics”


    Slot Pitch=
    Coil Throw - 1 = 7-1 = 1 or full pitch
    Slots/Pole 24/4
    Slot Pitch = 6-1 = 5/6 =.83

    24/4

    6 Shape of coils
    5
    4
    3
    1 2
    Coil Numbering
    T1

    T4

    T7

    T10
    T11
    T8
    T12 T5
    T9
    T6
    T3 T2
    Series Connection
    T1

    T4
    T7 277V
    T0

    T10 480V
    T11
    T12 T8
    T5
    T9
    T6
    T3 T2

    High Voltage Low Amps


    Parallel Connection
    T1

    T4
    T1
    7T

    T6 T10 T4
    T12 T11
    T3 T5 T8
    T6 T9 T5
    T2
    T3 T2

    Low Voltage High Amps


    Parallel Connection
    T1
    T7

    T0 139 V
    T10 T4
    T6 T11
    240 V
    T3 T8
    T12 T5

    T9
    T2

    Low Voltage High Amps


    Delta Connection

    240 V L1
    T12 T1
    120 V

    T9 T4
    120 V T7
    T6

    T3 208V
    T10
    T11 T8 T5 T2
    L3 L2
    4/6 Wire Generators
    T1

    T0

    T4
    T6
    T5

    T3 T2
    Fundamentos
    Del
    Generador
    Voltage & Current generation
    Rotor
    Magnetic field
    N

    S
    Stator
    Coil
    Wave generation
    S
    N V

    N
    ol

    S
    N
    S
    N ta
    S g Time
    e
    Three phase generation

    N V
    o
    S

    N N
    l
    t
    S
    S a Time
    g
    e
    Componentes
    del Generador
    SR4
    exciter stator SR4 Generator
    winding - gets DC main rotor winding - gets DC from rectifiers
    from regulator

    main stator
    winding - AC
    exciter rotor winding - AC
    output goes to
    output goes to rectifiers
    load
    Coil Numbering
    T1

    T4

    T7

    T10
    T11
    T8
    T12 T5
    T9
    T6
    T3 T2
    Series Connection
    T1

    T4
    T7 277V
    T0

    T10 480V
    T11
    T12 T8
    T5
    T9
    T6
    T3 T2

    High Voltage Low Amps


    Parallel Connection
    T1

    T4
    T1
    7T

    T6 T10 T4
    T12 T11
    T3 T5 T8
    T6 T9 T5
    T2
    T3 T2

    Low Voltage High Amps


    Parallel Connection
    T1
    T7

    T0 139 V
    T10 T4
    T6 T11
    240 V
    T3 T8
    T12 T5

    T9
    T2

    Low Voltage High Amps


    Delta Connection

    240 V L1
    T12 T1
    120 V

    T9 T4
    120 V T7
    T6

    T3 208V
    T10
    T11 T8 T5 T2
    L3 L2
    4/6 Wire Generators
    T1

    T0

    T4
    T6
    T5

    T3 T2

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