This document outlines the design and working of an electromagnetic energy harvester. It discusses converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. The harvester aims to produce usable voltage at 2Hz frequency to power small electronics or charge batteries. It has applications in street lights, battery charging, and building surveillance. Results show output voltage increases with increasing frequency of vibration applied.
This document outlines the design and working of an electromagnetic energy harvester. It discusses converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. The harvester aims to produce usable voltage at 2Hz frequency to power small electronics or charge batteries. It has applications in street lights, battery charging, and building surveillance. Results show output voltage increases with increasing frequency of vibration applied.
This document outlines the design and working of an electromagnetic energy harvester. It discusses converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. The harvester aims to produce usable voltage at 2Hz frequency to power small electronics or charge batteries. It has applications in street lights, battery charging, and building surveillance. Results show output voltage increases with increasing frequency of vibration applied.
This document outlines the design and working of an electromagnetic energy harvester. It discusses converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical energy using electromagnetic induction. The harvester aims to produce usable voltage at 2Hz frequency to power small electronics or charge batteries. It has applications in street lights, battery charging, and building surveillance. Results show output voltage increases with increasing frequency of vibration applied.
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ELECTROMAGNETIC
ENERGY HARVESTER
Vibration based electromagnetic Energy
harvester OUTLINE • Introduction • Literature review • Aims and objective • Electromagnetic Effect • Piezoelectricity • Energy harvester vs battery • Flow of Harvester • Working Diagram • Applications • Battery charging • Results • Conclusion and future scope • References INTRODUCTION Vibrational Bar • Energy harvesting
• Electromagnetism
• Convert mechanical power into use
able electric power
• Generate power own their own
• Ability to change Interchange
electrical and mechanical energy LITERATURE REVIEW • Energy is the main concern of present day. The production of electric current in a huge amount is the need of today world
• energy will be produce by moving the human
on a moving plates in which energy harvester is used to convert the physical energy into mechanical energy
• cost effective and easy to installed in a
populated area like railway station, bus stands and in shopping malls etc. PROBLEM STATEMENT
• Issue with the energy
harvester is that
frequency is too low and
not produced that much
energy which can be
operated a machine AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
Aim Objectives • Increase electricity production • Produce output voltage using electromagnetic effect in Energy • Build cost effective system harvester at 2Hz frequency • Build Completely self-powered system
• Used advance technology
• transmit wireless signals for building surveillance
• Develop a floor tiles that harvest electric energy from a
foot strike ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECT
• Magnetic effect of electric current
• have oscillating electric and magnetic fields
• Electricity produce in the when magnet move
• External electric and magnetic fields induce small
circulating current at low frequency ENERGY HARVESTER VS BATTERY Energy harvester Battery
• Small size • Limited lifetime
• Custom shape • Physical dimension
• No source is need to • Need to charge
operate • Not cost effective • Cost free FLOW OF HARVESTER Transducer
Voltage boosting
Rectification
Voltage regulation
Energy storage WORKING DIAGRAM Conversion Energy harvester AC Ripple Diode M.E to E.E
Load Switch Battery
Inverter APPLICATIONS • Generated power can be used for emergency power failure
• Foot step power used to produce electricity
• Use to light up the street light
• Charge batteries for later use
• Monitor industrial machinery from vibration
• Used to recharge electric car batteries
BATTERY CHARGING • Battery charging time = Ah of chargeable battery /charging current
• T=Ah/A
• charge a battery with 0.5C rate current ie,50 A. Then 100AH/50A = 2Hrs
• charge a battery with 1C rate current ie,100 A. Then 100AH/100A = 1Hrs
• charge a battery with 2C rate current ie,50 A. Then 100AH/50A = 30
minutes TIME REQUIRE TO CHARGE BATTERY Battery charging capacity is 1A
• Current=power/volt • Current =1000/4.4 • Current=0.23 mA • Battery amp = 1000 mA = 1A • Charging current = 0.23mA= 0.00023A • T=battery Amps/charging amps • T=1/0.00023 • T=4347 hrs RESULT Blue line indicate output voltage frequency increase output voltage increases CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE • Efficient way of energy harvesting
• Very reliable, very compact, low cost
• Convert mechanical stress applied on it into electrical energy
• Electricity sorted in a device like li-ion batteries for future use
• Stored energy can be used in portable devices like phones and
laptop
• Future changes can be made without much difficulty in
hardware REFERENCES • Elvin, N.G. and Elvin, A.A., 2011. An experimentally validated electromagnetic energy harvester. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 330(10), pp.2314-2324. • Cassidy, I.L., Scruggs, J.T. and Behrens, S., 2011, April. Design of electromagnetic energy harvesters for large-scale structural vibration applications. In Active and Passive Smart Structures and Integrated Systems 2011 (Vol. 7977, p. 79770P). International Society for Optics and Photonics. • Iqbal, M., Nauman, M.M., Khan, F.U., Abas, P.E., Cheok, Q., Iqbal, A. and Aissa, B., 2021. Vibration‐based piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and hybrid energy harvesters for microsystems applications: A contributed review. International Journal of Energy Research, 45(1), pp.65-102. • Li, Z., Yan, Z., Luo, J. and Yang, Z., 2019. Performance comparison of electromagnetic energy harvesters based on magnet arrays of alternating polarity and configuration. Energy conversion and management, 179, pp.132-140. • Ahmad, M.M. and Khan, F.U., 2021. Review of vibration‐based electromagnetic–piezoelectric hybrid energy harvesters. International Journal of Energy Research, 45(4), pp.5058-5097. • Zorlu, Ö., Topal, E.T. and Külah, H., 2010. A vibration-based electromagnetic energy harvester using mechanical frequency up-conversion method. IEEE Sensors Journal, 11(2), pp.481-488.
