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    Lecture 4 (Laplace Transform Review)

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    muhammad hamza
    The document provides a review of Laplace transforms, which convert signals from the time domain to the frequency domain and allow differential equations to be solved more easily by turning them into algebraic equations. It discusses the physical significance of Laplace transforms and how they are used to analyze control systems. Examples are given of finding the Laplace transform of various functions through using properties like integration by parts, time-scaling, and differentiation.

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    Lecture 4 (Laplace Transform Review)

    Uploaded by

    muhammad hamza
    32 views19 pages
    The document provides a review of Laplace transforms, which convert signals from the time domain to the frequency domain and allow differential equations to be solved more easily by turning them into algebraic equations. It discusses the physical significance of Laplace transforms and how they are used to analyze control systems. Examples are given of finding the Laplace transform of various functions through using properties like integration by parts, time-scaling, and differentiation.

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    The document provides a review of Laplace transforms, which convert signals from the time domain to the frequency domain and allow differential equations to be solved more easily by turning them into algebraic equations. It discusses the physical significance of Laplace transforms and how they are used to analyze control systems. Examples are given of finding the Laplace transform of various functions through using properties like integration by parts, time-scaling, and differentiation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    32 views19 pages

    Lecture 4 (Laplace Transform Review)

    Uploaded by

    muhammad hamza
    The document provides a review of Laplace transforms, which convert signals from the time domain to the frequency domain and allow differential equations to be solved more easily by turning them into algebraic equations. It discusses the physical significance of Laplace transforms and how they are used to analyze control systems. Examples are given of finding the Laplace transform of various functions through using properties like integration by parts, time-scaling, and differentiation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Instrumentation & Control

    Lecture 4
    Laplace Transform Review

    Instructor: Dr. Waqar Ahmed


    Mechanical Engineering Department
    University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila
    waqaraq@gmail.com
    Physical Significance of Laplace Transform
    • Like Fourier Transform, it converts a signal from time domain to
    frequency domain
    • A signal as a function of ‘t’ is time domain and that in ‘s’ is in
    frequency domain
    • Convolution (the process to study how a signal will behave with a
    particular transfer function with respect to an input) is quite
    complicated but using Laplace Transform it is simply multiplication of
    the signals in frequency ‘s’ domain
    • It converts non-linear differential equations into linear forms
    Physical Significance of Laplace Transform
    • It turns integral and differential equations into polynomials thus
    making it easy to solve
    • Differentiation and integration become multiplication and division by
    ‘s’
    • In control systems, it is used to ease the solution of differential
    equations modeling the behavior of the system
    Typical Working of Laplace Transform

    Differential Equation

    Laplace Transformation
    𝒃
    Algebraic Equation ( 𝒔+ 𝒂 ) 𝒀 ( 𝒔 ) =
    𝒔
    Solving
    Solution 𝒀 ( 𝒔 )=
    [
    𝒃 𝟏
    𝒂 𝒔
    −
    𝟏
    𝒔+ 𝒂 ]
    Inverse Laplace Transform
    𝒃
    Solution in Time Domain 𝒚 ( 𝒕 )= ( 𝟏 − 𝒆 − 𝒂𝒕 )
    𝒂
    Definition of Laplace Transform
    • The Laplace Transform of the signal is

    Where,
    Integration by Parts Rule
    Laplace Transform for Ramp Function
    • If , find its Laplace Transform
    Quiz
    Click the Quiz button to edit this object
    Laplace Transform for Ramp Function

    ( )
    𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
    • If , find its Laplace Transform
    ∫ 𝑢𝑣 𝑑𝑥=𝑢∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥−∫ 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    ′

    𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
    Laplace Transform of Quadratic Function

    ( )
    𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
    • If , find its Laplace Transform
    ∫ 𝑢𝑣𝑑𝑥=𝑢∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥−∫ 𝑢 ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
    ′

    𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
    Laplace Transform of Exponential
    • Find the Laplace Transform of
    Quiz
    Laplace Transform of Sinusoids
    • Find the Laplace Transform of
    • Remember that

    • Also remember from previous slide,


    • Therefore,
    Laplace Transform of Sinusoids
    • Find the Laplace Transform of in the class
    • Please remember that
    Laplace Transform of Impulse Functions
    Impulse occurs for infinitesimally short amount of time,
    Properties of Laplace Transform
    • Delay Find Laplace Transform of
    Let

    But
    Properties of Laplace Transform
    • Time-scale Find Laplace Transform of

    Let , and ,
    𝑏 𝑏

    Properties of Laplace Transform ∫ 𝑢 𝑣 ′ 𝑑𝑥=[ 𝑢𝑣 ] −∫ 𝑢′ 𝑣𝑑𝑥


    𝑎
    𝑏
    𝑎 𝑎

    • Differentiation Find Laplace Transform of


    Applications of Derivations so far
    • Find Laplace Transform of
    • Find Laplace Transform of
    • Find Laplace Transform of

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