Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 22 views

    Kinship

    Uploaded by

    Ram
    Kinship refers to human relationships through blood or marriage. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which includes relationships through descent or genetic relatedness, and kinship by marriage which establishes social and legal bonds between spouses. Different cultures have diverse kinship systems that determine things like descent patterns (matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral), rules around marriage (exogamy, endogamy), residence after marriage (patrilocal, matrilocal), and types of families (nuclear, extended). Kinship also influences political relationships as power is sometimes passed through political dynasties within families or alliances are formed between political families.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kinship

    Uploaded by

    Ram
    22 views17 pages
    Kinship refers to human relationships through blood or marriage. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which includes relationships through descent or genetic relatedness, and kinship by marriage which establishes social and legal bonds between spouses. Different cultures have diverse kinship systems that determine things like descent patterns (matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral), rules around marriage (exogamy, endogamy), residence after marriage (patrilocal, matrilocal), and types of families (nuclear, extended). Kinship also influences political relationships as power is sometimes passed through political dynasties within families or alliances are formed between political families.

    Original Description:

    Oral communication reviewer for grade 11 students

    Original Title

    kinship

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Kinship refers to human relationships through blood or marriage. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which includes relationships through descent or genetic relatedness, and kinship by marriage which establishes social and legal bonds between spouses. Different cultures have diverse kinship systems that determine things like descent patterns (matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral), rules around marriage (exogamy, endogamy), residence after marriage (patrilocal, matrilocal), and types of families (nuclear, extended). Kinship also influences political relationships as power is sometimes passed through political dynasties within families or alliances are formed between political families.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views17 pages

    Kinship

    Uploaded by

    Ram
    Kinship refers to human relationships through blood or marriage. There are two main types of kinship - kinship by blood which includes relationships through descent or genetic relatedness, and kinship by marriage which establishes social and legal bonds between spouses. Different cultures have diverse kinship systems that determine things like descent patterns (matrilineal, patrilineal, bilateral), rules around marriage (exogamy, endogamy), residence after marriage (patrilocal, matrilocal), and types of families (nuclear, extended). Kinship also influences political relationships as power is sometimes passed through political dynasties within families or alliances are formed between political families.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    Kinship

    By Ramil/Inna
    What is kinship?
    KINSHIP
    - Refers to human relationship, that is, a
    person's relationship by blood or marriage to
    another person or others.
    - It creates a network of social relationship that
    are basic and essential in the lives of most
    humans in most societies.
    KINSHIP BY
    BLOOD
    -Kinship patterns basically include people related
    either by descent or by marriage.
    - Refers to relationship by descent, that is, the
    relationship that arises in one's group of origin
    (descent group) or that which refers to genetic
    relatedness.
    KIND OF KINDSHIP BY
    BLOOD
    CONSANGUINITY – relationship by blood or by
    descent of the same ancestor, and is related to genealogy
    – a line of descent directly traceable from an ancestor.
    PATRILINEAL – kinships is reckoned through his or
    her father's line of descent.

    3 months nalang!
    MATRILINEAL – kinship is seen through his or her
    mother's line of descent.
    BILATERAL – most common form of descent
    pattern that traces kinship both from the mother's and
    the father's line of descent.
    KINDSHIP BY MARRIAGE

    A socially or ritually recognized union or


    legal contract between spouses that
    establishes rights and obligations between
    them.
    AFFINITY – Human relation through
    marriage
    w h ic h sta te s
    – T h e s o c i a l rule
    ENDOGAMY be se l e c te d fr o ma
    a rtne r m u st
    the a p g ro u p.
    n s o ci a l
    person's ow le w h ich p ro c la im s t ha t
    T h e ru
    EXOGAMY – h o s e n fr om a g ro u p
    u st b e c
    a partner m o w n .
    m o n e ' s
    different fro
    MONOGAMY AND POLYGAMY
    TYPES OF POLYGAMY

    POLYGYNY – If a man is married to more than


    one wife at a time.
    POLYANDRY – when it is woman who is
    married to more than one spouse (husband)
    at a time.
    POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY RULES

    Refer to the conventional rules or patterns of behavior


    concerning the place a married couple live after marriage.

    TYPE OF POST-MARITAL RESIDENCY


    1. PATRILOCAL – the married couple's normal residence is
    with or near the husband's patrilineal kinsmen..
    2.MATRILOCAL – The married couple's
    normal residence is with or near the wife's
    patrilineal kinsmen.
    3.AVUNCULOCAL – The married couple's
    normal residence is with or near the
    maternal uncle (mother's brother) or the
    husband's other male matrilineal kinsmen.
    4.BILOCAL – The couple establishes its
    residence optionally with or near the
    parents of either spouse.
    5. AMBILOCAL – The married couple shifts
    periodically from residence with
    husband's groups to residence with wife's
    group.
    6. NEOLOCAL - The couple's normal residence is apart
    from the relatives of both spouses.
    7.DUOLOCAL - The couple has no common household as
    the husband and the wife remain in their respective natal
    groups.
    8.MATRI-PATRILOCAL – The newlyweds initially live with
    the wife's group for a short period of time, usually for one
    year or until the birth of the first child. Afterward, the
    couple's residence is shifted permanently to the
    husband's group.
    FAMILY AND Types of family:
    HOUSEHOLD
    1.Nuclear family
    -Family refers to a group of people 2.Extended family
    3.Reconstituted family
    living together and functioning as 4.Transnational family
    a single household, usually
    consisting of parents and their
    children.
    POLITICSAL KINSHIP

    Kinship relations may extend to


    people an individual or a family has
    political affiliation with
    POLITICAL
    DYNASTY

    - May refer to the system of


    succession of political leaders
    from the same family or clan that
    maintains power for may
    generations
    POLITICAL
    ALLIANCE

    -As political parties may be


    formed by joining of forces of
    political families, political
    alliances may be created by the
    collaboration among some
    political parties.

    You might also like