FEMA

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PRESENTATION

ON :-
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
MANAGEMENT ACT

SUBMITTED TO :- SUBMITTED
PROF. (DR.) S L GUPTA
DIRECTOR BY :-
BIRLA INSTITUTE OF PRASHANT
TECHNOLOGY, MESRA, OFF MBA/45004/21
CAMPUS NOIDA
TABLE OF CONTENTS :-
S. NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.
1. INTRODUCTION TO FOREIGN 3
EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT
2. Features of Foreign Exchange 4
Management Act
3. Structure of FEMA 5
4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FERA 6
AND FEMA
INTRODUCTION TO FOREIGN
EXCHANGE MANAGEMENT ACT :-
 Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) came into
force by an act of Parliament.
 It was enacted on 29 December 1999.
 It is a set of regulations that empowers the Reserve Bank of India
to pass regulations and enables the Government of India to pass
rules relating to foreign exchange in tune with the foreign trade
policy of India.
 This new Act is in consonance with the frameworks of the World
Trade ORGANISATION (WTO).
Features of Foreign Exchange Management Act :-

 It gives powers to the Central Government


to regulate the flow of payments to and
from a person situated outside the country.
 All financial transactions concerning
foreign securities or exchange cannot be
carried out without the approval of FEMA.
 Empowers RBI to place restrictions on
transactions from capital Account even if
it is carried out via an authorized individual.
Structure of FEMA :-
1) The Head Office of FEMA, also known as Enforcement
Directorate, headed by the Director is located in New
Delhi.
2) There are 5 zonal offices in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,
Chennai, and Jalandhar, each office is headed by Deputy
Director.
3) Every 5 zones are further divided into 7 sub-zonal offices
headed by Assistant Directors and 5 field units headed by
Chief Enforcement Officers.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FERA
AND FEMA :-
Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Foreign Exchange Management Act
(FERA) (FEMA)
Parliament of India passed the Foreign Parliament of India enacted the Foreign
Exchange Regulation Act in 1973. Exchange Management Act (FEMA) on 29
December 1999 replacing FERA.
FERA came into force from January 1, 1974. FEMA came into force from June 2000.
FERA was repealed in 1998. FEMA succeeded FERA.
FERA was conceived with the notion that FEMA was conceived with the notion that
Foreign Exchange is a scarce resource. Foreign Exchange is an asset.
FERA rules regulated foreign payments. FEMA focused on increasing the foreign
exchange reserves of India, focused on
promoting foreign payments and foreign
trade.

The objective of FERA was conservation of The objective of FEMA is Management of


Foreign Exchange. Foreign Exchange.
NAME – PRASHANT
ROLL NO. – MBA/45004/21

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