Learning Objectives 3.1 Discuss the opportunities and challenges of intercultural communication. 3.2 Define culture, explain how culture is learned, and define ethnocentrism and stereotyping. 3.3 Explain the importance of recognizing cultural variations, and list eight categories of cultural differences. 3.4 List four general guidelines for adapting to any business culture. 3.5 Identify seven steps you can take to improve your intercultural communication skills.
Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges of Communication in a Diverse World • LO 3.1 Discuss the opportunities and challenges of intercultural communication.
Opportunities in a Global Marketplace • International communication skills provide – Increased profits – Increased revenue – Increased market share – More valued employees
Advantages of a Diverse Workforce • A broader range of views and ideas • A better understanding of diverse, fragmented markets • A broader pool of talent from which to recruit
Challenges of Intercultural Communication • Connecting with and Motivating Diverse Employees • Fostering Harmony in Diverse Teams • Ensuring that Messages are Sent, Received, and Properly Encoded
Understanding the Concept of Culture (1 of 2) • We Each Belong to Several Cultures, each with its Own Special Language and/or Customs – Ethnic group – Religious group – Professional group
Judging Others Fear of Interaction with Ascribing General According to Your Strangers and Foreigners Attributes Based on a Standards Person’s Culture Blank Cultural Pluralism Blank The Practice of Accepting Multiple Cultures on Their Own Terms Avoid Making Withhold Judgment Acknowledge Assumptions Distinctions
Recognizing Variations in a Diverse World • LO 3.3 Explain the importance of recognizing cultural variations, and list eight categories of cultural differences.
Contextual Differences High-Context Culture Low-Context Culture Relies More on Nonverbal Relies More on Verbal Communication Communication Less Emphasis on Verbal Less Emphasis on Communication Nonverbal Communication Indirect Method of Direct Method of Communication Communication Goal is to Build Goal is to Exchange Relationships Rather Than Information Rather Than Exchange Information Build Relationships
Legal and Ethical Differences • Actively Seek Mutual Ground • Send and Receive Messages Without Judgment • Send Messages that are Honest • Show Respect for Cultural Differences
Social Differences • Attitudes Toward Work and Success • Roles and Status • Use of Manners • Concepts of Time • Future Orientation • Openness and Inclusiveness
Gender Differences • General Perceptions of Gender Roles • Gender Representation in Management Roles • Different Communication Styles • Outdated Concepts of Gender and Sexual Orientation
Religious Differences Personal Beliefs Workplace Issues Balancing Act Between: Balancing Act Between: Corporate Culture Upholding and Advancing Corporate Culture Personal Beliefs Respecting Employees’ Personal Beliefs Employee Freedom of Allowing Freedom of Expression Expression while Maintaining Legal Compliance
Guidelines for Adapting to Any Business Culture • Become Aware of Your Own Biases • Be careful about applying the “Golden Rule” • Exercise tolerance, flexibility, and respect • Practice patience and maintain a sense of humor
Guidelines for Adapting to U.S. Business Culture • Individualism • Equality • Privacy and Personal Space • Time and Schedules • Religion • Communication Style
Studying Other Languages • Increased Career Opportunities • Common Phrases for Everyday Business and Social Situations • Mobile Devices, Apps, and Websites • Avoid Assumptions and Learn About Other Languages and Dialects
Speaking and Listening Clearly (1 of 2) • Adjust Content and Style • Be Mindful of Communication Medium and Circumstances • Be Aware of Nonverbal Communication Styles and Cultural Norms
Speaking and Listening Clearly (2 of 2) • Speak Slowly and Clearly Without Being Condescending • Ask for Feedback and Rephrase as Necessary • Confirm for Agreement
Using Interpreters, Translators, and Translation Software • Interpreters – for spoken communication • Translators – for both spoken and written communication • Computerized Translation Tools
Helping Others Adapt to Your Culture • Look for Opportunities to Help • Offer Advice on Word Choice • Suggest Appropriate Communication Styles and Media • Help Simplify the Communication Process