Mixed Ability Classes

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Mixed-ability classes and

differentiation
Learners may differ in:

 intellectual abilities (bright learners and struggling


learners)
 learning styles
 learning preferences
 level of competences
 interests
 motivation
 cultural background
The philosophy of education

 to give each person a chance of equal opportunities


 to let learners progress at their own pace
 to ensure that all learners are challenged at an appropriate
level of difficulty and get involved in the lesson
 to compare their achievement with their own achievement
at a prior stage rather than with other learners’ progress
TWO CATEGORIES OF LEARNERS

 gifted/bright: learn in a more advanced way


 struggling: need additional support
How to make tasks manageable

 The teacher should know ways of how to make


tasks manageable for every and any learner. In
other words, how to differentiate.
 In a differentiated lesson, all learners should
achieve the same aim but they may do it in
different ways: expand on the main aim or
achieve it in a more basic way.
What differentiation means?

 It is tailoring instruction to meet individual needs.


 The goal is to make sure that all students master key
concepts while striking a balance between comfortability
and challenge for struggling and high-achieving students.
With struggling learners it is important:

 to go over key points frequently


 to give a number of different tasks, none very long and with clear
instructions
 to keep interest and motivation, arouse their curiosity
 to encourage them to join in the whole class work, don’t let them
switch off
 to praise their efforts but be consistent in your demands
With gifted learners it is important:

 not let them get bored and start disrupting a lesson


 not let them dominate and monopolize the talking In frontal or
group work
 to give them more challenging tasks to do, open-ended
activities etc.
 to involve the stronger learners by getting them to explain
(play the role of the teacher)
 to regard them as a positive influence, a challenge, not a threat
The main factors teachers can use to differentiate:

 time allocated
 amount and kind of support (visual/verbal/key
words/textual etc)
 amount and form of input (content)
 task complexity
 type of response
 grouping
Content
 Utilizing different reading materials that vary in difficulty

 Presenting ideas in auditory, visual, and written form

 Meeting with individual students or small groups to


reinforce a skill or concept
Process (activities)

 Offering individual support to students who are struggling


 Assigning more difficult activities to challenge high-
achieving students 
 Providing various options for how students approach the
activity, whether it be individually or working in groups
 Allowing students to choose which activity they feel the
most comfortable engaging in
Product (learners’ output)

 Giving students different options of how to demonstrate


understanding

 Assessing students’ work in a manner that matches their


skill level

 Encouraging students to pursue their own projects based


on their interests
Grouping by:

 ability
 learning style
 interest
 friendly relations
Type of the task:

 write a paragraph about yourself


 write a paragraph about yourself (key points/plan is given)
 complete the sentences about yourself
 fill in the table with information about yourself
 fill in the table with information about yourself, for
questions 3 and 4, choose words from the box below.

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