Income Statement

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INCOME

STATEMENT
Group 4

11/21/2022
Statement of Profit or Loss
(INCOME STATEMENT)

It shows the revenues or income and expenses of an entity for a


period, and summarize the performace of the operation whether net
income or net loss
NET INCOME NET LOSS

It is when the total income It is when total expense is


is greater than the total greater than the total
expense income

Positive Result Negative Result


INCOME
REVENUES GAINS
These are income arising from These are other income items that may
ordinary operating activities of an or may not arise from ordinary
entity operating activities of an entity.

EXPENSE
EXPENSES LOSSES

The economic costs a business These are all expenses that go toward a loss-
making sale of long-term assets, one-time or
incur in order to earn revenue
any other unusual costs, or expenses toward
lawsuits
COMPONENTS:
Revenue/Sales Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
-The first section on the income statement, -Total costs of sales and services, also referred
and it gives you a summary of gross sales to as the cost incurred to manufacture goods or
made by the company services

Gross Profit Expenses


-Is defined as net sales minus the total cost -are the costs that the company has to pay
of goods sold in your business. in order to generate revenue
Net Income
-The amount an individual or business makes after
deducting costs, allowances and taxes
Who uses
Income Statement?
Internal Users External Users
-include company management and the -comprise investors, creditors, and competitors. Investors
board of directors, who use this check whether the company is positioned to grow and be
profitable in the future, Creditors use the income statement
information to analyze the business’s
to check whether the company has enough cash flow to pay
standing and make decisions in order to off its loans or take out a new loan. Competitors use them to
turn a profit. They can also act on any get details about the success parameters of a business and
concerns regarding cash flow. get to know about areas where the business is spending a
lot.
2 WAYS IN
PRESENTING INCOME
STATEMENT
SINGLE-STEP MULTI-STEP
• Uses one equation to calculate • Separates operating items and non-
Net Income operating items into a 3 step process
• Offers more insight into the performance
• Straightforward and simple of a business
• Reports the line items gross profit and
operating income
• Takes more effort to prepare
THE FORMULA IN FINDING
SINGLE-STEP IS:

NET INCOME=
(Revenue+Gains)-(Expenses+Loses)
SINGLE -STEP
NET INCOME=
(Revenue+Gains)-(Expenses+Loses)

NET INCOME=
(100,000+3,000+2,500)-
(30,000+3,000+4,000++10,000+
2,000+2,000+2,000+6,000)

=(105,500)-(59,000)

=46,500
THE FORMULA IN FINDING
MULTI-STEP IS:
(Revenue-COGS)=Gross Profit
(Gross Profit-Operating Expenses)=Operating Income
(Operating Income-Non Operating Items)=Net Income
MULTI -STEP
(Revenue-COGS)=Gross Profit

(Gross Profit-Operating Expenses)=Operating Income


(Operating Income-Non Operating Items)=Net Income

(100,000-30,000)=70,000

(70,000-21,000)=49,000

(49,000-2,500)=

=46,500(net income)
IMPORTANCE OF INCOME
STATEMENT
-This helps business owners decide whether they can
generate profit by increasing revenues, by decreasing
costs, or both. It also shows the effectiveness of the
strategies that the business set at the beginning of a
financial period
Thank You
Hopefully, this report can make your company
even better

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