Reading and Writing

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COMMON

PROOFREADING SYMBOLS
COMMON PROOFREADING
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Meaning Example
Ab a faulty abbreviation She had earned a PhD
along with her M.D.

Agr (See also P/A and S/V) agreement problem: The piano as well as the
subject/verb or pronoun/a guitar need tuning.The
ntecedent student lost their book.

Awk awkward expression or The storm had the effect of


construction causing millions of dollars
in damage.

Cap faulty capitalization We spent the Fall in


Southern spain.

CS comma splice Raoul tried his best, this


time that wasn’t good
enough.
DICT faulty diction Due to the fact that we were
wondering as to whether it
would rain, we stayed home.

Dgl dangling construction Working harder than ever, this


job proved to be too much for
him to handle.
-ed problem with final -ed Last summer he walk all the
way to Birmingham.
Frag fragment Depending on the amount of
snow we get this winter and
whether the towns buy new
trucks.
|| problem in parallel form My income is bigger than my
wife.
P/A pronoun/antecedent A student in accounting would
agreement be wise to see their advisor
this month.
Pron problem with pronoun My aunt and my mother have
wrecked her car.The committee
has lost their chance to change
things.You’ll have to do this on
one’s own time.
Rep unnecessary repetition The car was blue in color.

R-O run-on sentence Raoul tried his best this time


that wasn’t good enough.
Sp spelling error This sentence is flaude with two
mispellings.
-s problem with final -s He wonder what these teacher
think of him.
STET let it stand The proofreader uses this Latin
term to indicate that
proofreading marks calling for a
change should be ignored and
the text as originally written
should be “let stand.”
S?V subject/verb argument The problem with these cities
are leadership.
T verb tense problem He comes into the room, and he
pulled his gun.
Wdy wordy Seldom have we perused a
document so verbose, so
ostentatious in phrasing, so
burdened with too many words.
WW wrong word What affect did the movie have
ACTIVITY
1. “I told you so,” I said. “Sorry,” he replied.

2. Now you're just some body that I used to know.

3. I can hear you you but I won't.

4. Some look for trouble while others dont.

5. My favorite poem is Sugmat by Corazon M.

Almerino.
6. The President’s daughter I tell you is like a princess.

7. The wind howling like this swirling storm inside.

8. I don't care what they're going to say

9. Everyone I've ever loved is here withinthese walls.

10. “I should have known, she said.

“He’s very good.”


ANSWERS
1. “I told you so,” I said. “Sorry,” he replied.

2. Now you're just some body that I used to know.

3. I can hear you you but I won't.

4. Some look for trouble while others dont.

5. My favorite poem is Sugmat by Corazon M.

Almerino.
6. The President’s daughter I tell you is like a princess.
is
7. The wind howling like this swirling storm inside.

8. I don't care what they're going to say

9. Everyone I've ever loved is here withinthese walls.

10. “I should have known, she said.

“He’s very good.”


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