Exercises (Adjusting)

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EXERCISES

(ADJUSTING)
Pedro Reyes purchased a delivery vehicle on January
1, 2016 amounting to PHP250,000. It is estimated
that the vehicle will be useful for 10 years. The vehicle
can be sold for PHP10,000 at the end of its useful life.
If the accounting period being reported by Pedro is
one (1) year from January – December 2016, how
much is the depreciation expense?
Solution:
Annual Depreciation = (Acquisition Cost – Salvage or
Residual Value) / Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = (250,000 -10,000) / 10
Answer = PHP24,000
Pedro Reyes purchased a delivery vehicle on April 1, 2016
amounting to PHP250,000. It is estimated that the vehicle will
be useful for 10 years. The vehicle can be sold for PHP10,000
at the end of its useful life. If the accounting period being
reported by Pedro is one (1) year from January-December
2016, how much is the depreciation expense?
Solution:
Annual Depreciation = (Acquisition Cost – Salvage or Residual Value) /
Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = (250,000 -10,000) / 10
Answer = PHP24,000
Multiply the Annual Depreciation of PHP24,000 to the number of
months in used/12, thus 24,000 x (9/12) Where the ‘9’ represents the
number of month from April to December. Answer = PHP18,000
Pedro Reyes purchased a delivery vehicle on January 1, 2016
amounting to PHP250,000. It is estimated that the vehicle will
be useful for 10 years. The vehicle can be sold for PHP10,000
at the end of its useful life. If the accounting period being
reported by Pedro is one (1) month (January 2016), how much
is the depreciation expense for the month?

Solution:
Annual Depreciation = (Acquisition Cost – Salvage or Residual Value) /
Useful Life
Annual Depreciation = (250,000 -10,000) / 10 = P24,000
Answer = PHP24,000 / 12 = PHP2,000 for January 2016
For each of the following items, write the journal entry first (if
one is needed) to record the transactions; and then the
adjusting entry, if any is required, for the end of the accounting
year of Ron Car Rental Company on December 31, 2016.

On December 1, borrowed PHP300,000 cash from Nation Bank by


issuing a promissory note with an interest of 12% per annum payable
in three months
For each of the following items, write the journal entry first (if
one is needed) to record the transactions; and then the
adjusting entry, if any is required, for the end of the accounting
year of Ron Car Rental Company on December 31, 2016.

On December 1, paid rental for six months beginning December 1,


2016 to May 31, 2017, at PHP3,000 per month.
For each of the following items, write the journal entry first (if
one is needed) to record the transactions; and then the
adjusting entry, if any is required, for the end of the accounting
year of Ron Car Rental Company on December 31, 2016.

On December 31, 2016, received telephone bills for the month


December amounting to PHP5,600. The bill will be paid on January
2017.

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