DRRR Lesson1

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Disaster Readiness and

Risk Reduction

Grade 11
OBJECTIVES
•Explain the meaning of disaster; DRR11/12-Ia-b-1
•Differentiate the risk factors underlying disasters; DRR11/12-Ia-b-2
•Describe the effects of disasters on one’s life; DRR11/12-Ia-b-3
•Explain how and when an event becomes a disaster; DRR11/12-Ia-b-4
•Identify areas/locations exposed to hazards that may lead to disasters; and
DRR11/12-Ia-b-5
•Analyze disaster from different perspectives (physical, psychological, socio-
cultural, economic, political, and biological). DRR11/12-Ia-b-6
What is a disaster?

When does a disaster occur and


what are its causes and effects?
DISASTER AND
DISASTER RISK
“Disaster is a serious disruption of
the functioning of a community or
society causing widespread human,
material, economic, and environmental
losses which exceed the ability of the
affected community to cope using its own
resources”

--United Nations International Strategy for


Disaster Reduction (UNISDR)
DISASTER AND
DISASTER
Disaster RISK - Any occurrence that
causes damage, ecological disruption,
loss of human life, deterioration of
health and health services, on a scales
sufficient to warrant an extraordinary
response from outside the affected
community or area.

-- World Health Organization


(WHO 2002)
DISASTER AND
DISASTER
Disaster Risk RISK – is the probability of
harmful consequences or expected losses
(deaths, injuries, livelihoods, assets
services) resulting from the interactions
between natural or human-induced hazards
and vulnerable conditions
BASIC CONCEPTS OF
UNDERSTANDING
Disasters are frequently described asAa result
DISASTER
of the
combination of:
1. The exposure to a hazard;

2. The conditions of vulnerability that are present; and

3. Insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with the


potential negative consequences.
HAZAR
Refers to a source of potential harm or damage. 

DS
It can also include latent conditions that may represent future
threats and can have different origins:

Natural – geological, hydrometeorological, and


technological hazards.

Man-made – environmental degradation and


technological hazards
types OF HAZARD
1.
Natural
Natural phenomena that pose threats or cause
negative impacts to people and property.
Examples are the
following: Volcanic eruption
Lahar flows
Typhoon Drought
Storm surge Red tide
Flood/ flash Pestilence
flood fire
Earthquake
Tsunami
2. Human-
madeprojects, environmental degradation, industrial
Human-made hazards include civil conflict, displacement due to
development
technological hazards like :
Examples are the
following: Gaseous, chemical
contamination
Leakage of Famine
toxic waste Drought
Oil spill Fires
Fish kills Flood.
nuclear
3. Combination or
Socionatural Hazards
Flooding and drought can fall under this category if these are due to
deforestation.
Example:

Japan being prone to


earthquake because of the
nuclear bombing in
Nagasaki and Hiroshima
In 5 words each circle, Compare and Contrast the
Natural Hazards and Man-made Hazards

Natural Man-made
Hazards Similariti Hazards
es

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