FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE PLANNING AND SURVEYING

UITM SHAH ALAM

AP246 : BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS) CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
 
CMA 414 – BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS
SEMESTER ( OCT – FEB 2023 )
 
INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT :
EXPLORING VARIOUS STRUCTURAL CONNECTION
 
MUHAMMAD SHAFFIQ BIN SHARUDDIN
2022420438
NAP2461A
 
LECTURER : ENCIK MUHAMMAD HALIFF HAIKAL BIN NORHALIM
DATE OF SUBMISSION : 15th JANUARY 2023
 
 
 
( ( ( ( ( DIFFERENT CONNECTION OF (
h h h h
h h
t t t t
t t
t t TENGKU
t AMPUAN JEMAAH MOSQUE t t t
p p p p
p p
s BACKGROUND OF BUILDING s
01 Tengkus
Ampuan Jemaah Mosque or Bukit Jelutong Mosque
s s s
: REFERENCES is a Selangor’s
: royal mosque . It is the second state mosque : : :
: 01
/ of Selangor
/ after Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah / / /
/
/ CONNECTION OF INSIMILAR MATERIALS Mosque/ in section 14 , Shah Alam .Tengku Ampuan Jemaah / /
/ /
b Mosqueb located at Lot Masjid , Jalan Bazar U8/98 , Section b b
- Description of the different connection b 01 b
i U8 , Bukit
i Jelutong , Shah alam , Selangor . This royal i i
- Connection Steel & Concrete slab i 02 i
t mosquet was name after the consort of the late Almarhum t t
t 02 t
- Connection Steel & Brick wall Sultan. Sir Hisamuddin Alam Shah , Late Almarhum Tengku .
. . 03 . .
- Connection Timber & Brick wall Ampuan Jemaah of Selangor . She was also the second l
l l 03 l l l
- Connection Steel & Glass Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia . y
y y 04 y y y
- Connection Timber & Concrete slab /
/ / /
/ The mosque was built by Sime Darby Properties which /is 3
3 ADVANCE MATERIALS PROPOSE 3 3 3 3
also a developer of Bukit Jelutong . Construction of the e
e e e e e
- Connection Glass & Concrete slab 04 mosque was began on 2010 and was completed on 2012 . s
s s s s s
- Conclusion 04 The mosque officially opened by the Sultan Sarafuddin Idris K K
K K K K
8 REFENCES
Shah of Selangor on 13 March 2013 . This development cost 8 8
8 8 8
9 of RM 923 million . It is built on an impressive scale and fills a 9 9
9 9
L - https://www.idbook.in/BrickBondthemeGrillConceptGL 5 acreLsite and building build up about 11,567 square meter L
. L L
L Figure 1 Timber handle Figure 2 Steel connect
) 0820 The mosque
) can hold 4,000 worshipers . ) connect to Glass )
) ) to concrete wall
- http://www.hyne.com.au/documents/Feature%20Docu The clean design is based of traditional Middle Eastern
ments/TQ_23_Timber-Handrails-Balustrades_final.pdf Islamic architecture and the exterior is mostly unadorned
- https://www.activemetal.com.au/benefits-of-timber- apart from Quranic inscriptions above the main entrance .
handrails This beautiful architecture is plan by the architect Dato’ Seri
- https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33334393.pdf Nik Mohamed Mahmood . It has 4 massive identical
- https://www.fao.org/3/i2433e/i2433e05.pdf minarets and central dome . Inside the mosque is very
spacious and airy and include interior courtyard with water
features . There is a multi-purpose hall , resources centre ,
exhibition space , lecture rooms and a childcare centre .

Figure 3 Timber frame Figure 4 Timber railing

connect to brick wall connect to concrete slab

Figure 5 Steel connect to

Concrete slab
 ( STEEL & CONCRETE SLAB (
h h Steel Handrail baluster
t t
t t 1. Site visit and measure the length, the height and mark Steel is always a way to mounted onto the wall . It is
p p location to locate the balusters convincing of the strength and lost last to embedded in wall .
s s 2. Identify the FFL of the building or staircase and do a The concept is just same as steel embedded into the
: : marking for references concrete slab . It is more stiff and more firm to hold to put in
/ / 3. Fabricate the overall steel handrail and paint it with place . Also it is to avoid any easy damaged instead of use
/ / antirust other material .
b Stainless b 4. Drill a hole on top of the staircase tread and drive the
i Steel baluster i steel wall plug
t staircase t 5. Bring fabricated handrail on site and tie the plate
It also always a connection between wall and steel is to
. . bottom of the handrail onto the staircase tread punch thru the wall just can be done by the steel .
l l
Staircase concrete Concrete slab and floor tiles
y y
/ Slab and floor / 1. Erect the formwork of the staircase
3 stiles 3 2. Fabricate and install steel bar on the staircase tread
e e rise and landing
s s 3. Concrete the staircase Brick wall
K K 4. Cement rendering 1. Marking on slab for correct location and alignment
8 8 5. Done with the marking and installation of handrail , 2. Marking the opening area for such as window and
9 9 then continue installing floor tiles door
L L 6. To cut the tiles at baluster area and grout properly
Stainless steel handrails baluster offer good resistance 3. Lay bricks with proper DPM at the bottom and wire
) )
against warping, corrosion, fatigue, and other forms of mesh every 4 layer of bricks
decay. They're rust-proof, making steel an ideal choice for 4. Completed bricks then plastering the surface on brick
exterior staircases, and they're weather-proof, enduring even wall
the worst cold snaps, heat waves and torrential downpours. ( (
h h Steel grill window
Stainless steel is an affordable choice for many metal t t
fabrications. The low cost of purchasing, cutting, forming, t t 1. Check on drawing details
and installing stainless steel makes it a popular choice for all p p 2. Visit site and do measuring on the opening left by the
kinds of metalwork. The finished product looks clean, s Brick wall s bricklayer
modern, and stylish for the price, too. : : 3. Compare drawing and site measurement
/ / 4. When there is no discrepancy , start fabrication for the
It is suite connection on concrete slab because of the steel grill
/ /
stability and easy to install on concrete slab. Overall,
b b 5. Painting work with antirust
stainless steel handrails are affordable, durable, long-lasting, Steel grill
i i 6. Install the grill at the wall by drill and screw on the
and low maintenance
t t edge of steel grill
. .
l l
y y
/ /
3 3
e e
s s
K K
8 8
9 9
 Timber door frame
( (
h h
1. Check on drawing details
t t 2. Visit site and do measuring on the opening for door
t t frame installation
3. Compare the drawing and site measurement Glass door
p p
s s 4. Fabricate the door frame
Brick wall 5. Installation of the door frame before plastering work 1. While doing a brick wall , door frame shall in place as
: : per drawing and client needs
/ / 6. When everything done get ready the frame with
2. When the wall completed with plastering and painting ,
/ Timber frame / propping for protection during plastering we shall measure the opening for the glass door
b b dimension
i i 3. Fabricate the glass door
t t
. . Stainless steel handle
l l
y y 1. Stainless handle come together from the same supplier
/ / with the hinges , stopper and accessories
3 2. When the dimension of the glass done make sure to
What you probably don’t realize is that wooden door 3frames
e e a provide the opening for the handle installation
made of timber can last for decades. If you’re changing 3. Install the hinges and stopper at the glass
s s
new door, you should also consider replacing the door frame 4. Glass done install and in place . Install the stainless
K K
with a timber one. steel handle at it
8 8
9 With sweltering weather throughout the year, timber 9door
L frames can actually prevent the sun heating up your Lhome. ( (
) They don't conduct heat easily. Besides that, the door
) frames h h
don't suffer from rusting especially in certain humid areas of t t
t t
our country. Maintaining the door frames is as easy as
p p
polishing or painting.
s Stainless Steel
s
Timber can be durable. Also with timber door and frame : Handle :
attach to the wall in our house it reflect the aesthetic mood / /
and look. / /
b b
i i
Glass door
t t
. .
Brick wall l l
y y
1. Marking on slab for correct location and alignment The stainless steel door handle design makes the door set
/ /
2. Marking the opening area for such as window and more luxurious and modern, increasing the aesthetics,
3 3
door usability, safety and durability. You can use stainless steel
doore handles to decorate the main door more prominent. e
3. Lay bricks with proper DPM at the bottom and wire s s
mesh every 4 layer of bricks K K
4. Install Door frame , attach with brick wall Stainless steel glass door handles with lightweight. Recently
8
8
5. Completed bricks and door frame many office and house use Stainless handle. Further more9 ,
9
6. Plaster on the bricks , please ensure to protect the easy to install, stainless steel handle with seamless
L L
connection technology, good safety, design, It appearance
installed door frame )
look) unique and beautiful.
 TIMBER & CONCRETE SLAB

Furthermore glass has a smooth, glossy surface so it is dust

proof and can be easily cleaned . It can enhance the beauty
of a building, save money by reducing energy usage, and is
Timber railing durable . There are many advantages by using glass
material .

Concrete
slab
( (
( (
h h
h h
t t
t t
t t
t t
p p
p
I would like to Proposed an advance materials to replace p Throughout this analysis , I have learned and realised that
s various types of connection we can find in one s
Handrails are important components of high floor , balcony or s
either 1 of 5 that I have observed is Glass railing . Instead ofs there is
: . Also in this research I have known which :
staircase since they offer stability and protection to the : : building
timber that I’ve chosen I want to replace the timber with / /
person who is climbing up the floor level. Handrails/railing / / connection are better , the advantages and disadvantages of
glasses . / /
are also the part of interior decoration of the home and play a / / the connection.
b b
vital role in influencing the looks of the living space . This
b is because there are many type of glass railing system b.
Furthermore
i I can observe and explore myself after I have i
We i have many option to choose for our resident . It can i
Thus, it is important to choose the material for handrails carefully. completed
t this research. Also i have gain a knowledge in t
absorb, refracts or transmits light. It adds beauty to a building
t t
Timber handrails/railing never go out of fashion. Although there choosing
. the material of the connection which suitable for the .
.
when used in transparent or translucent applications. Glass .
can be various other materials like stainless steel or aluminum that building
l and the condition of the structure. l
l
transmits up to 80% of available natural daylight. The use ofl
may be used for handrails/railing but wood and timber are the best y y
y
natural light can lower electricity bills, brighten the rooms of ya
options. Adding timber handrails/railing can add sophistication and / /
/
building, and can also boost the mood of the occupants. /
a touch of class to the home. 3 3
3 3
Glass e
e is resistant to weather and can hold up to the effects of e e
thes wind, rain, or the sun . It also rust resistant and does not s s
s
degrade because of the effects of chemical and environmental K K
K
Sequence of Installation conditions . Other than that , is unaffected by noise, air, water.K 8 8
8
Sealed glass panes transmit very little sound, and hence can 8 9 9
Timber railing be9a good sound insulator. 9
L
L L L
) )
1. Measure on the slab for the railing post location and to ) )
identify the length of the railing
2. Drilling the slab and install steel wall plug
3. Fabricate the timber railing and install the extension
screw underneath railing
4. Painting the railing
5. Install the railing by joint the screw underneath and
the wall plug on the slab
6. To ensure that the railing shall install before floor
finishing to avoid any damaged on the floor
Glass railing view