Elements of A Short Story

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Prayer

God our Father, may everything we do begin


with your inspiration and continue with your
saving help. Let your acquisition of knowledge
will always find its origin in You and though
You we attain wisdom. Lord pour out on us the
spirit of understanding, truth and peace. Help us
to strive with all our hearts to know what is
pleasing to You When we know Your will, make
us determined to do it.
Our Mother of Perpetual Help (3x)
Amen.
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE PREPARED BY PHILLINE JOY PELEJO
(SUBJECT)
Subject Matter

Topic: Elements of a Short Story

Materials: Laptop
PowerPoint Presentation
Internet Connection

References: http://www.ethanrutherford.net/elements-short-story/?fbclid
Picture Sequencing

Instruction:

In this picture comprehension put numbers 1 to 6 in the small


box below the pictures starting from which event happened first.
After you have sequenced the pictures, tell us what is happening in
each.
3 6 2

5 1 4
Elements of a Short
Story
Learning Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

 Identify and define the elements of a short story


 Recognize the importance of character, setting, plot, point of view
and theme of the story
 Create a storyboard using a plot structure.
What is a short story?

A short story is one of the forms of fiction writing, and we all know that fiction
is a series of events made from the imagination of the author. It is a prose writing
which does not depend on verses, rhymes or meters for the organization and
presentation of the narrative.
Character
It is either the person is in a work for fiction, or it is solely the characteristics
of a person.
Setting
It is the time and place of which the story revolves.
 Time- tells when did the story took place.
 Place- is the geographical location of where the story happened.
Plot
It is the narrative sequence on how the author arranged his or her ideas. This is a
planned, logical series of event that has its own beginning, middle, and end.

Six essential components of the plot:


1. Exposition
2. Conflict
3. Rising action
4. Climax
5. Falling action
6. Denouement
 Exposition: It is the beginning of the story, in which the character and setting are
described by the author.
 Conflict: This is the vital element of a short story, without the presence of
conflict, there will be no plot. It is not merely a form of an argument between
two characters, but rather it is a form of opposition that faces the main character.
Conflicts can be:
 man against society or social conflict;
 man against circumstances or classical conflict
 and man against himself or herself or psychological conflict.
 Rising action: It is where the events of the story have become a little
complicated. It is a series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest, and
tension in a narrative.
 Climax: It is the highest point of the interest and the turning point of the story. A
good climax can make the readers wonder what will happen next, they will ask
themselves whether the conflict will be resolved or not. A good climax makes the
readers wonder and read more.

 Falling action: The events and conflicts of the story begin to resolve of
themselves. The readers will have a hint of what will happen next and whether
the conflict will be resolved or not.

 Denouement: It is the final outcome of the story. The events and conflicts are
untangled and resolved.
The Hunger Games
Expositi
Katniss is a 16-year-old girl who lives in the
Denouemen
on
poorest of all the districts, District 12 in a
post apocalyptic future known as Panem.
t
Both Katniss and Peeta are declared
winners of the Hunger Games. The game
makers changed their decisions and
She is best friends with Gale, her hunting
declared two winners and crowned them
partner with similar upbringings. She also
both.
has a sister and a mother. Peeta is the male
tribute in District 12 and Katniss' ally in the
game.
Falling action
Conflict
During the selection process of Hunger
Katniss and Peeta are the champions of the
74th Hunger Games and are famous
throughout Panem. Finally the games are
Games a male and female tribute are chosen. done and they can head back home, both
Katniss' little sister, Prim would be the wealthy. President Snow was displeased with
female tribute from District 12. Katniss Peeta and Katniss are told there can their stunt, however when Katniss declared

Climax
volunteers and insists to take her place. only be one winner. At this point, they her love for Peeta, and would rather die than
While Peeta is the selected male, both of decide to eat poisonous berries instead be without him, the Capitol couldn't have no
them will now have to fight to the death in of having to kill each other. As they victors, so they allowed two victors from the
the games were about to eat the poisonous berries, same district.
the Capitol tells them not to. This
causes the Capitol to say that there will

Rising
Katniss and Peeta enter the Hunger be two winners, so neither one will have
Games after a short stay in the Capitol to commit suicide on national
where they trained and were put on
television.

action
display for the public.
Point of view
Point of view refers to who is
telling or narrating a story.
 first person
 Second person (very rare)
 third person
 express the personal emotions
of either themselves or their
character
Theme
A little more abstract than the previous elements, the theme refers to the
underlying insight, the moral or idea that the writer is expressing through the story.
It is often thought of as the ‘message’ of the story.
GENERALIZATION

Explain each elements of a short story based on what you’ve understood using
your own words.
ASSIGNMENT

Create a storyboard of your favorite short story or movie using a plot structure.
Be creative on your work!
Thank you!

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