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    INTRO-TO-ANATOMY - PHYSIOLOGY Lecture

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    Julie anne De jesus
    This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the parts and relationships within the body, including macroscopic/gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and regional, systemic, and surface anatomy. Physiology is defined as the study of body functions and mechanisms. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body from atoms to organ systems, the major body systems, homeostasis, and anatomical positions and movements. Characteristics of life and the basic needs of organisms are also discussed.

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    INTRO-TO-ANATOMY - PHYSIOLOGY Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Julie anne De jesus
    47 views30 pages
    This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the parts and relationships within the body, including macroscopic/gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and regional, systemic, and surface anatomy. Physiology is defined as the study of body functions and mechanisms. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body from atoms to organ systems, the major body systems, homeostasis, and anatomical positions and movements. Characteristics of life and the basic needs of organisms are also discussed.

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    INTRO-TO-ANATOMY_PHYSIOLOGY lecture

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    This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the parts and relationships within the body, including macroscopic/gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and regional, systemic, and surface anatomy. Physiology is defined as the study of body functions and mechanisms. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body from atoms to organ systems, the major body systems, homeostasis, and anatomical positions and movements. Characteristics of life and the basic needs of organisms are also discussed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    47 views30 pages

    INTRO-TO-ANATOMY - PHYSIOLOGY Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Julie anne De jesus
    This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy as the study of the parts and relationships within the body, including macroscopic/gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, developmental anatomy, and regional, systemic, and surface anatomy. Physiology is defined as the study of body functions and mechanisms. Key topics covered include the structural organization of the body from atoms to organ systems, the major body systems, homeostasis, and anatomical positions and movements. Characteristics of life and the basic needs of organisms are also discussed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 30

    Introduction to

    ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY


    module 2

    Prof. Primo Siatan, LPT


    ANATOMY
    How do you define
    this?

    What is
    PHYSIOLOGY ?
    ANATOMY
    • The parts and their relationships. Why we need to know this? What do mean by relationships?
    (Parts meaning sections and regions; specific areas or unit. Relationships meaning- associates or relative on something connected )
    - The word “anatomy” comes from the Greek words“ ana,” meaning “up,” and “tome,” meaning “a cutting.”
    Types of Anatomy
    - Macroscopic (Gross) Anatomy
    • This is refer to the big body structure. (e.g.: heart, lungs, kidneys… etc.)
    and these can be further divided into 3:
    1. Regional Anatomy- structures in one particular parts
    2. Systemic -A group of structures that work together
    3. Surface Anatomy- internal body structures
    Regional
    It is an approach to anatomic
    study based on regions, parts,
    or divisions of the body

    Systematic
    Systemic anatomy-
    looks at a group of
    structures that work
    together.
    Surface Anatomy – this is to examine the shape
    and the markings on the surface of human body
    Microscopic Anatomy
    - Very small structures that cannot be seen with naked eyes.
    Types of Microscopic
    1. Cytology 2. Histology
    How do define these? What do mean by this?
    Developmental Anatomy
    • Structural changes to the body throughout lifespan

    Embryology- development which occur before birth.


    What is Physiology?
    • Refers to body functions and mechanisms in a living system.

    System Physiology – This is all about body system’s function. In other words, systems
    physiology is
    systems biology with a physiology.
    How important this?
    Comparative Physiology - study of various characteristics, a subdiscipline of physiology
    that studies
    and exploits the diversity of functional characteristics of various kinds
    of organisms.
    Why is comparative physiology important? State example?
    Medical Physiology - study of physiological dysfunction and diseases. Medical
    physiologists study how
    all body functions, from the organ system to each individual cell,
    affect your health.
    What do you mean by this?
    What is anatomy in physical education?

    What are the benefits of physiology in real


    life?
    How do we use physiology in everyday life?

    What is the importance of Anatomy and


    Physiology in the field of physical
    education?
    10 Characteristics of Life
    siven Assimilation
    Respon
    ess o n
    d u c ti
    io n ep ro
    sp i r at R
    Re
    Absor
    Digestion
    p tion n
    l a t i o
    Growth Circ u

    e m e n t cr e t i o n
    Mo v Ex
    What are they all about?
    5 NEEDS OF ORGANISM

    r Heat
    a te
    W Oxyg en
    Food ure
    e s s
    P r
    What is Homeostasis?
    Why homeostasis is important in
    our body?
    Why is it important to maintain
    homeostasis in the body?
    How does homeostasis affect
    temperature?
    What are example of Homeostasis
    Structural Organization of Body
    Atoms
    Molecules
    Organelles
    Cell
    Tissue
    Organ
    System
    Organism

    DEFINITION, FUCNTIONS AND IMPORTANCE


    SYSTEM OF THE BODY

     Muscular System

     Nervous System
    SYSTEM OF THE BODY

     Endocrine System

    -Cardiovascular
    System

     Lymphatic/Immune
    System
    -
    SYSTEM OF THE BODY

     Respiratory
    System

     Digestive System
    SYSTEM OF THE BODY

     Urinary System

     Reproductive
    System
    SYSTEM OF THE BODY

     Integumentary system

     Skeletal system
    Anatomical position and its specific movements
     Standing position with the body erect facing forward, feet
    slightly apart, arms hanging and palms also facing forward. 
    Anatomical position
    extension & flexion
    Abduction & adduction
    Protraction/Retraction
    Pronation/Supination
    Opposition of thumb and pinky
    Elevation/ Depression
    Inversion/Eversion
    Circumduction
    References:

    REFERENCES
    •https://www.slideshare.net/linoby/introduction-to-human-anatomy
    •https://www.pearl.k12.ms.us/cms/lib/MS01810570/Centricity/Domain/215/
    a_and_p_Chapter_1__ppt_hs.ppt
    •https://www.academia.edu/30956064/
    INTRODUCTION_TO_ANATOMY_AND_PHYSIOLOGY.ppt

    https://www.slideshare.net/linoby/introduction-to-human-anatom
    y
    Thank you for
    listening!

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