APU Lecture 2 - Process Models

Software Quality Engineering
CT051-3-3
Software Process Models
Software Engineering
Prepared by: xxx First Prepared on: xx-xx-xx Last Modified on: xx-xx-xx
Quality checked by: xxx
Copyright 2004 Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology
Topic & Structure of the lesson
• Software Development Life Cycle Model

• Waterfall Model
• Rapid Application Development (RAD)
• Agile SDLC Model
• Rational Unified Process
• Quality Assurance
Module Title? Slide 2 of 10

Learning Outcomes
By the end of this lecture, YOU should be

able to :
• Explain various process models like
SDLC, RAD and RUP
• Evaluation of process models and
the quality assessments of the model

Key Terms you must be able to use
If you have mastered this topic, you should

be able to use the following terms correctly
in your assignments and exams:
• Software Development Life Cycle
• RUP

SDLC Model
A framework that describes the activities

performed at each stage of a software
development project.
Module Title?
Waterfall Model
• Requirements – defines
needed information, function,
behavior, performance and
interfaces.
• Design – data structures,
software architecture, interface
representations, algorithmic
details.
• Implementation – source
code, database, user
documentation, testing.
Module Title?
Rapid Application Model (RAD)
• Requirements planning phase (a workshop

utilizing structured discussion of business
problems)
• User description phase – automated tools
capture information from users
• Construction phase – productivity tools, such as
code generators, screen generators, etc. inside
a time-box. (“Do until done”)
• Cutover phase -- installation of the system, user
acceptance testing and user training
Module Title?
Agile
• Speed up or bypass one or more life cycle

phases
• Usually less formal and reduced scope
• Used for time-critical applications
• Used in organizations that employ
disciplined methods
Module Title?
Some Agile Methods
• Adaptive Software Development (ASD)

• Feature Driven Development (FDD)
• Crystal Clear
• Dynamic Software Development Method
(DSDM)
• Scrum
• Extreme Programming (XP)
• Rational Unify Process (RUP)
Module Title?
Rational Unified Process (RUP)
• RUP is a method of managing OO Software

Development
• It can be viewed as a Software Development Framework
which is extensible and features:
– Iterative Development
– Requirements Management
– Component-Based Architectural Vision
– Visual Modeling of Systems
– Quality Management
– Change Control Management

RUP Features
• Online Repository of Process Information

and Description in HTML format
• Templates for all major artifacts, including:
– RequisitePro templates (requirements tracking)
– Word Templates for Use Cases
– Project Templates for Project Management
• Process Manuals describing key processes

RUP Phases
Inception Elaboration Construction Transition
Core Workflows
Business Modeling
Requirements
Analysis & Design
Implementation
Test & Assessment
Deployment
Supporting Workflows
Change Management
Project Management
Environmental Analysis
Iteration(s)

Satisfies stated and implied requirements
• Absence of system crashes

• Correspondence between the software and the users’
expectations
• Performance to specified requirements
Quality must be controlled because it lowers production

speed, increases maintenance costs and can adversely
affect business
Module Title?
Quality Assurance Plan
• The plan for quality assurance activities

should be in writing
• Decide if a separate group should perform
the quality assurance activities
• Some elements that should be considered
by the plan are: defect tracking, unit
testing, source-code tracking, technical
reviews, integration testing and system
testing.
Module Title?
Quality Assurance Plan
• Defect tracing – keeps track of each defect found, its

source, when it was detected, when it was resolved, how
it was resolved, etc
• Unit testing – each individual module is tested
• Source code tracing – step through source code line by
line
• Technical reviews – completed work is reviewed by
peers
• Integration testing -- exercise new code in combination
with code that already has been integrated
• System testing – execution of the software for the
purpose of finding defects.
Module Title?
Quick Review Question
Question 1
Evaluate the deficiencies that found in

SDLC with suitable examples.
Question 2
Why object oriented approach is

suitable for speed development?

Tutorial 2
1. When to use the Waterfall Model?

2. Evaluate the quality of a system that is
developed using Rapid Application
Development.
3. Why RUP is suitable for new system
development?
4. Evaluate the FIVE (5) differences between
integration testing and system testing.

Summary of Main Teaching Points
1. SDLC
Waterfall model
2. RAD
Agile
3. RUP
4. Quality Assurance

Question and Answer Session
Q&A

Next Session
1. Project Briefing
2. Software Quality Assurance Plan

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Software Quality Engineering

Software Process Models

• Software Development Life Cycle Model

Module Title? Slide 2 of 10

By the end of this lecture, YOU should be

Module Title? Slide 3 of 10

If you have mastered this topic, you should

Module Title? Slide 4 of 10

A framework that describes the activities

• Requirements planning phase (a workshop

• Speed up or bypass one or more life cycle

• Adaptive Software Development (ASD)

• RUP is a method of managing OO Software

Module Title? Slide 10 of 10

• Online Repository of Process Information

Module Title? Slide 11 of 10

Inception Elaboration Construction Transition

Module Title? Slide 12 of 10

• Absence of system crashes

Quality must be controlled because it lowers production

• The plan for quality assurance activities

• Defect tracing – keeps track of each defect found, its

Evaluate the deficiencies that found in

Why object oriented approach is

Module Title? Slide 16 of 10

1. When to use the Waterfall Model?

Module Title? Slide 17 of 10

Module Title? Slide 18 of 10

Module Title? Slide 19 of 10

2. Software Quality Assurance Plan

Module Title? Slide 20 of 10

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