Chapter 7 - Curriculum Development 1
Chapter 7 - Curriculum Development 1
Chapter 7 - Curriculum Development 1
DEVELOPMENT
MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
• Technical
• Nontechnical (Holistic)
3 TECHNICAL MODELS
• Tyler
• Taba
• Hunkins
NONTECHNICAL MODELS NATURALISTIC
DELIBERATION SIX-PHASE DELIBERATION
POSTMODERN
TYLER’S MODEL
• Four Questions
• Linear
TABA’S MODEL TEACHER PARTICIPATION SEVEN STEPS DIAGNOSIS
OF NEEDS
• Formulation of objectives
• Selection of content
• Organization of content
• Selection of learning experiences
• Organization of learning activities
• Evaluation and means of evaluation
HUNKINS’ DECISION-MAKING MODEL
• Public sharing
• Highlighting agreement and disagreement
• Explaining positions
• Highlighting changes in positions
• Negotiating points of agreement
• Adopting a decision
CONVERSATIONAL APPROACH
• Social Activity
• Ideology, Beliefs, Values, Empowerment, Power, Consensus
• Dialogue and Debate
• Five Phases
• free association
• clustering interests
• formulating questions or curricular focuses
• sequencing questions or curricular forces
• constructing contexts for the focuses
POSTMODERN MODELS DETACHMENT
FROM CONVENTIONAL PROCEDURES
• Uncertain systems and procedures
• Students have more work to do
• Critical dialogue
• Uncertainty/Imprecision
DEVELOPING A CURRICULUM
• Curriculum Content
Organization
Criteria for selection
organize content according to rules and concepts
Psychological
Experience the concrete first, then the more abstract
Criteria Self-sufficiency Significance Validity Interest Utility
Learnability
Feasibility
• Curriculum Experiences
Related to the instructional component of the curriculum
Will the experience do what we wish it to do in light of the overall aims and goals of the program
and the specific objectives of the curriculum?
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
• Adequacy
• Suitability
• Efficiency
• Economy
PARTICIPANTS IN DEVELOPING THE
CURRICULUM
• Political Arena
• what type of curricula will benefit what students
• how to select those criteria
• who will receive the benefit of particular curricula
• how to deliver those benefits
• School Arena Participants
• Governmental Participants
• NonGovernmental Participant