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    Noun

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    Анжела Литвин
    This document discusses various grammatical aspects related to nouns in Russian, including: - Gender, number, case and ways of forming plural nouns. - Exceptions to typical plural formation rules for certain nouns of Greek/Latin origin or compound nouns. - Singularia tantum nouns that only have a singular form and pluralia tantum nouns that only have a plural form. - Group nouns that can take a verb in either the singular or plural depending on whether the group is viewed as a whole or individuals. - Different meanings nouns can have in the plural form versus the singular.

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    Noun

    Uploaded by

    Анжела Литвин
    42 views16 pages
    This document discusses various grammatical aspects related to nouns in Russian, including: - Gender, number, case and ways of forming plural nouns. - Exceptions to typical plural formation rules for certain nouns of Greek/Latin origin or compound nouns. - Singularia tantum nouns that only have a singular form and pluralia tantum nouns that only have a plural form. - Group nouns that can take a verb in either the singular or plural depending on whether the group is viewed as a whole or individuals. - Different meanings nouns can have in the plural form versus the singular.

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    noun

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    This document discusses various grammatical aspects related to nouns in Russian, including: - Gender, number, case and ways of forming plural nouns. - Exceptions to typical plural formation rules for certain nouns of Greek/Latin origin or compound nouns. - Singularia tantum nouns that only have a singular form and pluralia tantum nouns that only have a plural form. - Group nouns that can take a verb in either the singular or plural depending on whether the group is viewed as a whole or individuals. - Different meanings nouns can have in the plural form versus the singular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    42 views16 pages

    Noun

    Uploaded by

    Анжела Литвин
    This document discusses various grammatical aspects related to nouns in Russian, including: - Gender, number, case and ways of forming plural nouns. - Exceptions to typical plural formation rules for certain nouns of Greek/Latin origin or compound nouns. - Singularia tantum nouns that only have a singular form and pluralia tantum nouns that only have a plural form. - Group nouns that can take a verb in either the singular or plural depending on whether the group is viewed as a whole or individuals. - Different meanings nouns can have in the plural form versus the singular.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Имя

    существительное
    Род, число, падеж
    GENDER

    cousin, assistant, child

    Car, ship, boat


    NUMBER
    SINGULAR PLURAL
    8 способов образования
    множественного числа
    Mary-Marys

    Swine-swine
    solo Fruit-fruit
    Trout-trout
    Safe,belief,giraffe, chief,handkerchief Salmon-salmon
    Spacecraft-spacecraft

    Louse-lice
    7. Greek / Latin words
    Phenomenon-phenomena
    Datum-data
    Crisis-crises
    Stimulis-stimuli
    Formula-formulae
    Cactus-cacti
    Medium-media
    Criterion-criteria
    Terminus-termini
    8.Compound nouns
    составные, сложные существительные

    1. NOUN+NOUN 2. NOUN+ADJECTIVE

    lady-bird – lady birds frying pan – frying pans


    ball game – ball games

    3. NOUN+PREPOSITION 4. OTHER PARTS (without NOUN)


    Mother-in-law – mothers-in-law Forget-me-not – forget-me-nots
    Passer-by – passers-by Letdown – letdowns
    Editor-in-chief – editors-in-chief Merry-go-round – merry-go-rounds
    Exercise 1. Write the nouns in plural in the correct column.
    A flower, a  fox,  a  potato,  an  orange,  a  class,  a  pen,  a  kitten, a piano, a witch, a house, a chair, a hero, an address, a
    plate, a picture, a brush, a ship, a tree, a bench, a film, a glass, a peach, a video, a window.
    Exercise 2. Write the plural of the nouns.
    A room, a glass, a photo, a test, a dish, a tomato, a girl, a desk, a match, a bus, a vase, a hand, a school, an ostrich, a zoo,
    a boss, a  cup,  a  beach,  a  nose,  a  page,  a  bag,  a  torch,  a  case,  a  wish, a spider, a hippo.
    Exercise 3. Write the plural of the nouns.
    A  holiday,  a  raspberry,  a  monkey,  a  cowboy,  a  fairy,  a  party, a key,  a  cherry,  a  country,  Monday,  a  lady,  a
     puppy,  a  day, a spy, a boy, a story.
    Exercise 4. Write the plural of the nouns.
    A shelf, a proof, a leaf, a half, a chief, a loaf, a knife, a thief, a safe, a housewife, the life, a handkerchief.
    Exercise 5. Write the singular of the nouns.
    Bodies,  loaves,  bushes,  friends,  birthdays,  radios,  knives, dictionaries,  forks,  chiefs,  glasses,  churches,  roses,
     roofs, ways, lives, butterflies, boxes, lorries.
    Exercise 6. Complete the sentences with the words in plural.
    Loaf​ berry​ glass. ​puppy​​ shelf​ bus​ sandwich​ country​ photo​ rose
     
    1) The  girls  gathered  a  lot  of  mushrooms  and  ... in  the  wood. 2) The ... smell so sweetly in the garden. 3) A man
    has bought two ... of bread at the baker’s. 4) There are two ... at the stop. Which one is ours? 5) She saw three ... with the
    books above the table. 6) I’m so hungry! I’ll make some ... . 7) While travelling around the country we took a lot
    of nice ... . 8) Black and white ... were sleeping in the basket. 9) He has travelled to many ... . 10) There were two ... of
    lemonade on the table.
     
    Exercise 7. Write the plural of the nouns.
    1) A watch, a dish, a lamp, a fish, merry-go-round, a radio, a knife, a bird, a deer, a day, cactus, a woman, a play, datum,
    a pocket, a horse, an activity, a foot, a wolf, a bus, a key, sister-in-law, a mouse.
    2) A hen, a fruit, lady-bird, a strawberry, a cup, a test, a bell, a dictionary, a man, a city, a fox, a child, a song, a leaf, a
    sheep, an orange, a goose, a game, frying pan, an ox, a potato.
    SINGULARIA TANTUM
    1. MATERIALS AND SUBSTANCES: iron, oil;
    2. ABSTRACT NOUNS: love; happiness
    BUT: ideas, suggestions
    3. GAMES AND ILNESSES: football, flu;
    4. information; money; hair; news; knowledge; advice;
    progress; success; summons (вызов в суд); work; weather; luggage;
    furniture;
    5. NOUNS, WHICH ARE ENDED IN –ics: Physics, Mathematics,
    Linguistics, politics, ethics.

    ВСЕ ЭТИ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТРЕБУЮТ ПОСЛЕ СЕБЯ ГЛАГОЛ В


    ЕДИНСТВЕННОМ ЧИСЛЕ! (My hair is clean)
    PLURALIA TANTUM
    1. CLOTHES WHICH ARE CONSIST OF TWO PARTS: trousers, pants,
    shorts, pyjamas, clothes, tights, jeans, shoes, socks, gloves (a pair
    of jeans) –not A jeans-
    2. THINGS WHICH ARE CONSIST OF TWO PARTS: scales, scissors,
    glasses, spectacles
    3. goods, contents(содержимое), whereabouts (местонахождение)

    ВСЕ ЭТИ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТРЕБУЮТ ПОСЛЕ СЕБЯ ГЛАГОЛ ВО


    МНОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ЧИСЛЕ!
    (Where are my socks, mum?)
    GROUP NOUNS
    собирательные существительные
    -audience; -class; -club; -committee; - company; -council; -crew;
    - family; -government; - press; -public; -staff; -team; -crowd;
    -majority; -minority.

    The family lives in this house (singular)


    The family help me a lot! (plural)

    The team was the best in a city (singular)


    The team were given medals (plural)

    БЕРУТ ГЛАГОЛ КАК В ЕДИНСТВЕННОМ, ТАК И ВО МНОЖЕСТВЕННОМ


    ЧИСЛЕ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТОГО, ВИДИМ МЫ ГРУППУ КАК ЦЕЛОЕ
    ИЛИ КАЖДОГО ПО ОТДЕЛЬНОСТИ!
    РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫХ
    ВО МНОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ЧИСЛЕ

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