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    Central Dogma

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    Garren Jude Aquino
    This document discusses DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It begins by noting that chromosomes contain DNA inside the nucleus of each cell, and that replication ensures each new cell receives a copy of DNA, which is important for growth, development, and repairing damaged tissues. It then describes DNA as a double helix composed of complementary nucleotide base pairs, and explains that transcription copies DNA into mRNA, while the three main types of RNA help build proteins. Finally, it states that translation determines the order of amino acids into a protein using the mRNA code in ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

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    Central Dogma

    Uploaded by

    Garren Jude Aquino
    58 views18 pages
    This document discusses DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It begins by noting that chromosomes contain DNA inside the nucleus of each cell, and that replication ensures each new cell receives a copy of DNA, which is important for growth, development, and repairing damaged tissues. It then describes DNA as a double helix composed of complementary nucleotide base pairs, and explains that transcription copies DNA into mRNA, while the three main types of RNA help build proteins. Finally, it states that translation determines the order of amino acids into a protein using the mRNA code in ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

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    This document discusses DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It begins by noting that chromosomes contain DNA inside the nucleus of each cell, and that replication ensures each new cell receives a copy of DNA, which is important for growth, development, and repairing damaged tissues. It then describes DNA as a double helix composed of complementary nucleotide base pairs, and explains that transcription copies DNA into mRNA, while the three main types of RNA help build proteins. Finally, it states that translation determines the order of amino acids into a protein using the mRNA code in ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    58 views18 pages

    Central Dogma

    Uploaded by

    Garren Jude Aquino
    This document discusses DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It begins by noting that chromosomes contain DNA inside the nucleus of each cell, and that replication ensures each new cell receives a copy of DNA, which is important for growth, development, and repairing damaged tissues. It then describes DNA as a double helix composed of complementary nucleotide base pairs, and explains that transcription copies DNA into mRNA, while the three main types of RNA help build proteins. Finally, it states that translation determines the order of amino acids into a protein using the mRNA code in ribosomes in the cytoplasm.

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    You are on page 1of 18

    BIOLOGY 10:

    DNA Replication,
    Transcription & Republic of the Philippines
    TACURONG NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
    GRADE 10 - NEWTON

    Translation New Isabela, City of Tacurong

    GARREN JUDE V. AQUINO


    PRE-SERVICE TEACHER

    ARMELA S. ALAMON
    ADVISER
    “
    REPAIR OF
    DAMAGED
    GROWTH & TISSUES
    DEVELOPMENT

    2
    LET US
    THINK…
    Chromosomes contain DNA inside the nucleus on each
    cell. Replication is essential for cell division to occur. Cell
    division is important for growth & development and repair
    of damage tissues. DNA replication ensures that each new
    cell receives its own original copy of DNA.

    Q3 – BIOLOGY 10: DNA REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION 3


    LET US
    THINK…
    A DNA is a double helix molecule
    composed of complementary strands of
    deoxyribonucleotides units. The
    complementary base pairs of the DNA
    are held together by hydrogen bonds.
    In DNA adenine (A) pairs with
    thymine (T) while guanine (G) pairs
    with cytosine (C).

    Q3 – BIOLOGY 10: DNA REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION 4


    LET US
    THINK…
    ╸ Transcription is the process by which
    the information in a strand of DNA is
    copied into a new molecule of
    messenger RNA (mRNA).
    ╸ There are three major types of RNA that
    help build proteins: mRNA, rRNA and
    tRNA.

    Q3 – BIOLOGY 10: DNA REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION 5


    LET US
    THINK…

    Q3 – BIOLOGY 10: DNA REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION & TRANSLATION 6


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    Translation
    Translation is the process which
    determines the order of bases in mRNA of
    amino acids into a protein. It occurs in a
    ribosome in the cytoplasm.

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