TAOISM

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TAOISM

TAOISM (also spelled Daoism) is a


religion and a philosophy from ancient
China that has influenced folk and
national belief.
Taoism has been connected to the
philosopher Lao Tzu, who around 500
B.C.E.
Tao Te Ching- The main book of Taoism.
• Taoism holds that humans and animals
should live in balance with the Tao, or
the universe.
• Taoists believe in spiritual immortality,
where the spirit of the body joins the
universe after death.
Taoism teaches that all living creatures
ought to live in a state of harmony with
the universe, and the energy found in it.
Taoists do not believe in this energy as a
god.
Rather, there are gods as part of the Taoist
beliefs, often introduced from the various
cultures found in the region known now as
China.
• These gods are part of the Tao, like all living
things.
• Taoism has temples, monasteries, and priests
who make offerings, meditate, and perform other
rituals for their communities.
• One of the main ideas of Taoism is the belief in
balancing forces, or yin and yang.
• These ideas represent matching pairs, such as light
and dark, hot and cold, action and inaction, which
work together toward a universal whole.
• Yin and yang show that everything in the universe
is connected and that nothing makes sense by itself.
Lao-Tzu grew impatient with people and with the
corruption, he saw in government, which caused the
people so much pain and misery. He was so frustrated
by his inability to change people's behavior that he
decided to go into exile.
TEACHINGS: THE TAO-TE-CHING
Taoism teaches that all living creatures
ought to live in a state of harmony with
the universe, and the energy found in it.
1. SIMPLICITY, PATIENCE,
COMPASSION
“Simplicity, patience, compassion. These three
are your greatest treasures. Simple in actions
and thoughts, you return to the source of being.
Patient with both friends and enemies, you
accord with the way things are. Compassionate
toward yourself, you reconcile all beings in the
world.”
2. GOING WITH THE FLOW
“When nothing is done, nothing is left undone.”

3. LETTING GO
“If you realize that all things change, there is nothing you will try to
hold on to. If you are not afraid of dying, there is nothing you cannot
achieve.”

4. HARMONY
“Tao engenders One; One engenders Two; Two engenders Three;
Three engenders all things. All things carry the yin (femininity) while
embrace the yang (masculinity). Neutralising energy brings them into
harmony.”
Application
Choose a belief of Taoism you like and give your reason(s)
why you like it. Draw the Yin-yang and write your reasons in
the white part of the drawing.
Generalization
1. Who is the founder of Taoism?
2. What do you think is the most important
message imparted by Taoism?

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