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    Forensic Report

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    Loydieeman
    This document discusses different types of lens distortions and lens corrections. It describes three types of distortions: barrel, pincushion, and mustache. Barrel distortion causes inward bending, pincushion causes outward bending, and mustache is a combination. It then discusses four levels of lens correction: 1) Simple meniscus lenses correct some aberrations but have other uncorrected issues. 2) Rapid rectilinear lenses reduce distortion. 3) Anastigmatic lenses correct the main aberrations. 4) Achromatic lenses limit chromatic and spherical aberration by using different glass dispersions.

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    Forensic Report

    Uploaded by

    Loydieeman
    24 views13 pages
    This document discusses different types of lens distortions and lens corrections. It describes three types of distortions: barrel, pincushion, and mustache. Barrel distortion causes inward bending, pincushion causes outward bending, and mustache is a combination. It then discusses four levels of lens correction: 1) Simple meniscus lenses correct some aberrations but have other uncorrected issues. 2) Rapid rectilinear lenses reduce distortion. 3) Anastigmatic lenses correct the main aberrations. 4) Achromatic lenses limit chromatic and spherical aberration by using different glass dispersions.

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    This document discusses different types of lens distortions and lens corrections. It describes three types of distortions: barrel, pincushion, and mustache. Barrel distortion causes inward bending, pincushion causes outward bending, and mustache is a combination. It then discusses four levels of lens correction: 1) Simple meniscus lenses correct some aberrations but have other uncorrected issues. 2) Rapid rectilinear lenses reduce distortion. 3) Anastigmatic lenses correct the main aberrations. 4) Achromatic lenses limit chromatic and spherical aberration by using different glass dispersions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views13 pages

    Forensic Report

    Uploaded by

    Loydieeman
    This document discusses different types of lens distortions and lens corrections. It describes three types of distortions: barrel, pincushion, and mustache. Barrel distortion causes inward bending, pincushion causes outward bending, and mustache is a combination. It then discusses four levels of lens correction: 1) Simple meniscus lenses correct some aberrations but have other uncorrected issues. 2) Rapid rectilinear lenses reduce distortion. 3) Anastigmatic lenses correct the main aberrations. 4) Achromatic lenses limit chromatic and spherical aberration by using different glass dispersions.

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    CLASSIFICATION

    OF
    DISTORTION
    a.)Barrel Distortion

    image magnification decreases with


    distance from the optical axis.
    Straight lines bend inwards in a shape of
    a barrel or a sphere.
    b.)Pincushion Distortion

    image magnification increases with distance


    from the optical axis.

    The exact opposite of the barrefl distortion,


    straight lines bend outwards from the center.
    c.)Mustache Distortion

    sometimes called “wavy distortion” and referred to


    as complex distortion because it is the combination of
    barrel and pincushion distortion.

    Straight lines bend outwards from the center then


    curve outwards at the extreme corners.
    Types of Lens According to Degree
    of Correction for Lens Aberration
    1.Simple Meniscus Lens
    Almost universally used by inexpensive cameras.
     It controls astigmatism and eliminates coma.
     Spherical and chromatic aberrations and field
    curvature are totally uncorrected, but are rendered
    tolerable by the low speed —about f/10 to f/15.
    2.Rapid Rectilinear Lens, or RR lens
    is a symmetrical pair of cemented achromatic
    doublets. It was introduced by Dallmeyer in 1866.
    At the same time Steinheil invented a similar
    construction, the Aplanat lens.
     This lens construction reduces effectively
    radial distortion.
    3.Anastigmat or Anastigmatic Lens
     completely corrects the three main optical
    aberrations: spherical aberration, coma, and
    astigmatism.
    The first Anastigmat was designed by Paul Rudolph
    for the Carl Zeiss AG in 1890.
    All modern photographic lenses are close to
    being anastigmatic, meaning that they can create
    extremely sharp images for all objects across their
    field of view.
    4.Achromatic Lens or Achromat
    Achromatic lenses are corrected to bring two
    wavelengths (typically red and blue) into focus on
    the same plane.
     designed to limit the effects of chromatic and
    spherical aberration.
    The most common type of achromat is the
    achromatic doublet, which is composed of two
    individual lenses made from glasses with different
    amounts of dispersion. Typically, one element is a
    negative (concave) element made out of flint glass.

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