Safety of Motor Vehicle

SAFETY
OF
MOTOR VEHICLES
Debbie Roxan D. Villena BSME-4th

Motor Vehicle -A motor vehicle, also known as motorized vehicle or automotive vehicle,
is a self-propelled land vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails
(such as trains or trams) and is used for the transportation of people or cargo.
History of motor vehicle
• Karl Benz
• In 1885, German mechanical engineer, Karl

Benz designed and built the world's first
practical automobile to be powered by an
internal-combustion engine.
• 1st vehicle he invented.
Safety Starts Before the Engine
Daily Safety Inspection

Each day, check the vehicle you are using before start up.
Your inspection should include:
 Fuel and Fluid Levels

-Check the fuel gauge before you start. Periodically check oil,
transmission, brake and washer fluid levels to make sure they
meet your vehicle’s operator’s manual.
 Tires
-Walk around the vehicle and towed equipment and inspect
the tires. Check tire pressure and look for signs of damage or
excessive wear. Make sure lug bolts are tight.
 Safety Belts
-Make sure all safety belts are functioning, and everyone is
properly restrained.
 Controls
-Check the horn to make sure it works. Test the lights, turn
signals and windshield wipers before you begin.
 Brakes
-Make sure your brakes are working properly. Test according to
your vehicle’s operator’s manual.
 Windshields and Mirrors
-Make sure the windshields and mirrors are clean.
Adjust mirrors so you can see properly.
 Driver’s License
- You must have a valid driver’s license in your possession while
operating a motor vehicle.
Pre-Start Checklist
o Fuel and Fluid Levels
o Tires
o Safety Belts
o Controls
o Brakes
o Windshields and Mirrors
o Driver’s License
Safe Starting
1. Walk around the vehicle to make sure no people or
obstacles are in your path.
2. Buckle up before you start the engine. Wear a safety belt to

reduce the risk of serious injury or death.
3. Make sure the transmission is in park for automatic

transmissions or neutral for standard transmissions. Most
automatic vehicles will not start when the vehicle is in gear.
For standard transmissions, make sure the parking brake is set
and the transmission is in neutral, so the vehicle doesn't move.
4. Adjust the seat, side and rear view mirrors. Adjust the
seat so your feet reach the pedals, and your hands reach the
steering wheel and controls. Adjust the seat so you have a
clear line of sight through windows and mirrors as well.
5. Start the engine as recommended in the operator’s manual.

Safe Shutdown
When it is time to shut down your vehicle you should:
1. Park on a level surface, if possible. If you have to park on a

slope, you must adjust your front wheels to prevent the vehicle
from rolling into traffic. If facing uphill with a curb, turn the
wheels away from the curb. Otherwise, turn the wheels toward
the curb or roadside. Always engage the parking brake.
2. Secure the vehicle.

a. For automatic transmissions put the vehicle in park.
b. For standard transmissions put the vehicle in first gear or
reverse and set the parking brake.
3. Turn the engine off and remove the key from the ignition.
4. Unbuckle your safety belt.
5. Lock all doors and roll up windows before leaving the vehicle
unattended.
Protect Yourself While Driving
Safe driving begins with you.

1. Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times.
2. Be aware of what traffic around you is doing.
3. Avoid other vehicle’s blind spots.
4. Obey all traffic signs and signals.
5. Leave enough distance between you and the vehicle in front

of you to stop safely.
Safe Speed
-Speeding causes many motor vehicle crashes. Speed limits

indicate the highest speed at which it is safe to drive on that
road. You need to drive slower than the posted speed limit in
poor weather or in dangerous road conditions. Always take into
consideration the size and weight of a towed load.
Driver Distraction
-When you are behind the wheel, your job as a driver requires
full attention. Distractions slow your ability to respond
tochanging conditions. Distractions can be physical, mental, or
both.
1. Physical distractions require you to take your eyes off the

road or remove your hands from the steering wheel.
2. Mental distractions take your focus off driving.

Driving in All Types of Weather
You will probably have days when driving conditions are poor because of the weather. Below are some
tips for managing weather-related driving conditions.
Rain
• Slow down and allow extra space between you and the vehicle in
front of you when driving on wet pavement.
• Use the windshield wipers.
• Use headlights on low beam to make your vehicle visible to other drivers and to help you see the road
if it is dark. Low beams cause less reflection during rain.
• Do not drive in standing or flowing water. Your vehicle could be swept away by the water or the
engine could stall, leaving you stranded.
Snow/Ice
• Scrape snow and ice from windshield for better visibility.
• Drive slower and increase following distance. Even snow tires slide on ice or packed snow.
• Watch for slick spots on bridges and overpasses.
Fog
• Turn headlights on low beam and use fog lamps, if available.
• Fog decreases your visibility. Drive slower and increase following distance.
Wind
• Increase your following distance so you have time to react to events around you, such as objects
blowing across the road or the vehicle in front of you slowing or stopping suddenly.
• Keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel, so you maintain control of the vehicle.
• Be cautious when pulling a trailer in the wind. The wind will push and tug at the trailer making driving
difficult .
Changing Lanes Safely
1. Always signal when making a lane change
2. Before changing lanes, check the mirrors and look for vehicles
3. Obey all posted traffic signs, signals and pavement markings
Driver/Operator Impairment
Never drive while fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
1. Alcohol and drugs affect your ability to think clearly and react
quickly. Prescription and nonprescription drugs may affect your
driving. Ask a pharmacist or doctor if your medicine will affect
your ability to drive and operate machinery.
2. Fatigue affects your safety and can put others in danger. Make
sure you get adequate rest before work.
3. Take short breaks frequently, especially if you are driving or seated

for extended periods of time. Stand up, stretch, walk around or
get something to drink. Any activity will help refresh you.
Take Charge of Your Own Safety
1. Prepare for safe driving
You must have a valid driver’s license to drive on public roads.
Read the operator’s manual for each vehicle you will be
driving and know your company’s driving policies.
2. Concentrate on working safely

Whether you are the driver or a passenger, always wear your
safety belt. Obey all traffic signs and signals. Risks and
shortcuts can lead to serious injury and death.
3. Additional Precautions
Do not operate machinery if you are tired or have taken drugs
or alcohol. If you are on medication, discuss with your doctor
or pharmacist if you are able to safely operate vehicles and
machinery.

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SAFETY

Debbie Roxan D. Villena BSME-4th

• In 1885, German mechanical engineer, Karl

Daily Safety Inspection

 Fuel and Fluid Levels

2. Buckle up before you start the engine. Wear a safety belt to

3. Make sure the transmission is in park for automatic

5. Start the engine as recommended in the operator’s manual.

1. Park on a level surface, if possible. If you have to park on a

2. Secure the vehicle.

4. Unbuckle your safety belt.

Safe driving begins with you.

2. Be aware of what traffic around you is doing.

3. Avoid other vehicle’s blind spots.

4. Obey all traffic signs and signals.

5. Leave enough distance between you and the vehicle in front

-Speeding causes many motor vehicle crashes. Speed limits

1. Physical distractions require you to take your eyes off the

2. Mental distractions take your focus off driving.

3. Take short breaks frequently, especially if you are driving or seated

2. Concentrate on working safely

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