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SGCE - SWOT and Scenario Planning

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SWOT ANALYSIS

THE SWOT ANALYSIS

• Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat.
• A SWOT analysis guides the identify of an organization’s strengths and weaknesses (S-
W), as well as broader opportunities and threats (O-T).
• Developing a fuller awareness of the situation helps with both strategic planning and
decision-making.
WHEN TO USE SWOT?

A SWOT analysis can offer helpful perspectives at any stage of an effort. It might be
used to:
• Explore possibilities for new efforts or solutions to problems.
• Make decisions about the best path for an initiative. Identifying opportunities for success
in context of threats to success and can clarify directions and choices.
• Determine where change is possible. If a business is at a juncture or turning point, an
inventory of its strengths and weaknesses can reveal priorities as well as possibilities.
• Adjust and refine plans mid-course. A new opportunity might open wider avenues, while a
new threat could close a path that once existed.
ELEMENTS OF
SWOT?
VIDEO PRESENTATION

How Do you Conduct a SWOT Analysis For Your


Business & Utilize it? | WordStream

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ets_5qSAo4
SWOT
A N A LY S I S
EXAMPLE
BASED ON A
R E S TA U R A N T
SCENARIO
PLANNING
Helps to eliminate the two most common errors
made in any strategic analysis - overprediction
and underprediction of the company's future. 

Scenarios give us a view on what can happen in


the future, but it does not provide us with the
strategies to deal with them.

OVERVIEW
The objective of this process is to determine
fundamental patterns and uncertainties.

Therefore, the overall purpose is to build strategic


thinking that encourages variety 
Step 1: Brainstorm Future Scenarios (time frame) - Let's say you are
developing a decade's scenario; you will look at the past ten years for
reference. You need to consider the changes that occurred in your
department, organization, industry, region, country, and even the world.
You should foresee similar changes in the next ten years.

THE SCENARIO Step 2: Identify trends and driving forces - the apparent driving forces
PLANNING are suppliers, customers, competitors, employees, shareholders,
government and many more. 
PROCESS

Step 3: Create A Scenario Planning Template - Identify the driving


forces of the environment that is the key-factor you have listed.
Step 4: Step 4: Develop a Scenario - Proper scenario development is
equivalent to writing a movie scene. You need to build a plot, and then you
need to develop your story around it.
While building a scenario, you need to find the strength and weakness of
your plan 

THE SCENARIO Step 5: Evaluate a Scenario - think of everything that could potentially affect
the issue: energy prices, the views of customers, the rate of advancement of
PLANNING technology, the approach of government.
PROCESS

Step 6: Update Strategies and Policies Accordingly - A month or two after


you implement the scenarios, you need to evaluate your strategic plan and
update the policies according to the new market trends. 
FOR EXAMPLE

• In the early 80’s., the three major Detroit automakers at the time, wondered what the
future would look like for their industry.
• They drafted 4 plausible scenarios, depending on two possible uncertainties during
those years: oil prices fluctuations and consumer values evolution overtime.
• Using scenario planning, they all predicted the “Long live Detroit” scenario in which
the whole automotive industry would thrive. Unfortunately for them, they didn’t see
far enough to predict the coming of new competitors from Japan, which triggered off a
big crisis in the automotive industry.  

• Forbes: 
http://www.forbes.com/sites/stratfor/2015/01/08/scenario-planning-and-strategic-forec
asting/4/#7a23216473f8
VIDEO PRESENTATION

What is the scenario planning process in a strategic plan?


SME Strategy Consulting

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezUbcR9IzC0
PITFALLS TO AVOID

• Don’t try indefinitely new combinations of uncertainties to build your


scenarios. Keep it simple and focus on two major uncertainties.
• Another common mistake is to believe that you have to choose one particular
scenario and build your strategy around it. Scenario planning is not about
choosing just one option for the future but rather dealing with all of the
possible outcomes to develop a strategy that will stand the test of all scenarios.
• Also, when developing your different scenarios, try to not look at the short
term that is to say example at your existing market, products or competitors.
Do not hesitate to look far ahead, anticipating what the market and competitors
are going to be over the next years. In a word, be creative!
Strategy can be challenging but it doesn’t need to be complicated. It
should connect the dots between how we define winning, the tough
choices required to differentiate ourselves from the competition, and
how we enable that strategy as an organization.

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