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    Roller Cone Bits

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    Mahmoud Nassar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Roller Cone Bits

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Nassar
    93 views29 pages

    Original Title

    Roller Cone Bits.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    93 views29 pages

    Roller Cone Bits

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Nassar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Drill Bits, Product Selection

    and Application
    Colin Ayton
    Security DBS

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Think Safety,
    Act Safely,
    Be Safe.

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Research & Development
    The new Halliburton Energy Services - Paving the way forward for Security DBS

    PSL Group PSL Group PSL Group PSL Group


    Logging and Production Integrated
    Security DBS Perforating Enhancement Solutions

    Sperry-Sun Completion Products Integrated Technology


    Zonal Isolation and Services Products
    Tools & Testing
    and Tubing
    Baroid Specialty Services Reservoir
    Conveyed
    Description
    Perforating

    Technology
    Our “Applied Development” and “Research” employees report to Technology but continue to support Security
    DBS. We gain access to additional specialized researchers.

    Manufacturing
    Our primary manufacturing facilities in Dallas, Houston, and Brussels, all of the assembly plants, the sustaining
    engineering and product development technology functions are part of the Halliburton Energy Services
    Manufacturing Organization.

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Introduction

    • Roller Cone Drill Bits


    • Fixed Cutter Drill Bits
    • Bit Selection / Applications

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Roller Cone Bits

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Session Objectives

    • Describe bit types available


    • Describe roller cone bit features
    • Describe use of IADC bit codes

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Wide Variety of Bit Types
    • Roller Cone Bits • Fixed Cutter Bits • Specialty Bits
    – Milled Tooth – Polycrystalline – Core Heads
    (Steel Teeth) Diamond – Hole Openers
    – Tungsten
    – Natural – Underreamers
    Carbide Inserts Diamond

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Roller Cone Bit Features

    • Cutting Structure • Bearings


    – cones – journal bearings
    – offset, intermesh – roller bearings
    – steel teeth • Seals
    – tungsten carbide – axial
    • Hardfacing – radial
    – steel tooth bits – non-sealed
    – gage row
    – shirttail

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Roller Cone Features
    Premium bearing package Ball bearings provide
    incorporates silver plated for cone retention.
    and silver infiltrated
    bushings.

    Repositioned nozzles Seal at cone / journal


    eliminate protruding nozzle bearing surface.
    bosses and redirects flow at
    the bottom of the hole.

    Compensation system
    including grease reservoir
    and bearing / seal system.

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure
    • Self-sharpening effect
    maintains the life of the
    cutting structure.
    • Improved Diamond Tech2000
    hardfacing
    is applied internally
    into the tooth profile.
    • Utilization of the “Claw”
    profile increases the
    aggressiveness of the bit.

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure
    Cone Contour

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure

    Journal Angle

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure
    Bit Center Line

    Cone Angle C
    L

    Heel Row
    Cone Angle
    Inner
    Cone Angle

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure

    Offset

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure

    Intermesh

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Cutting Structure

    Projection & Pitch

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Tungsten Carbide Insert Design

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Hardfacing

    Steel tooth bits

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Arm and Shirttail Design
    • Patented Diamond Tech2000
    hardfacing.
    • Increased hardfacing
    thickness.
    • Tungsten Carbide compacts
    placed to provide maximum
    ball plug protection.
    • Increased shirttail wall
    clearance improves cutting
    evacuation, reducing
    wear/erosion around the seal
    area.
    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company
    Hardfacing

    Shirttail

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Tungsten Carbide

    • Physical and Chemical


    Composition
    • Porosity and Sinter
    Condition
    • Shape
    • Size

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Bearings / Seals

    A L-Shaped Thrust Bushing

    B Journal Bushing

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Bearing and Seal System

    New Bearing System Seal and Gland


    • Centralized ball race improves • .300” cross-section precision
    bearing stability, increasing bearing o-ring for increased seal
    life in directional applications. effectiveness.
    • New grease formula for improved
    • Increased bearing surface improves seal life.
    load distribution. • High performance elastomer
    • Thicker thrust flange withstands material.
    higher in-thrust loading.
    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company
    Bearings and Seals
    Outer Axial Seal

    Inner Radial Seal

    Contained Roller Race

    L-Shaped Silver Thrust Bushing

    Thrust Button

    Double Seal System

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Bearings / Seals

    Double Seal

    Inner
    Hydrodynamic Wave Design
    Seal

    Outer Axial Seal


    Exclusion Lip

    Belleville Spring

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Bit IADC Codes

    • Method to concisely describe a bit


    • 3 numbers plus one letter (e. g., 114C)
    • First number relates to rock hardness
    • Second number refines hardness scale
    • Third number defines bearings & gage
    • Letter describes a special feature
    • Refer to attached Bit Comparison Chart

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Class Exercise

    • What special feature does a 437T roller cone bit


    have?
    • Would you use a 117 bit to drill a hard limestone?
    • What feature specifies a bit designed for use on a
    downhole motor?
    • What Hughes Christensen bit would be the
    approximate equivalent of a Security DBS bit model
    S82F? What are their IADC codes?

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Summary -
    Roller Cone Bit Features
    • Cutting Structure • Bearings
    – cones – journal bearings
    – offset, intermesh – roller bearings
    – steel teeth • Seals
    – tungsten carbide – axial
    • Hardfacing – radial
    – steel tooth bits – non-sealed
    – gage row
    – shirttail

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company


    Next up - Fixed Cutter Bits

    © Copyright 1999, Halliburton Company

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