Commodity Market

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COMMODITY MARKET

SUBMITTED BY   
FATHIMA BEGAM S 
22BBI017
Ist B.Com B&I (A)
Sri Krishna Arts And Science College 
Coimbatore
INTRODUCTION
• Commodity market involves buying and selling such as oil,
gold, and coffee
• There are hard commodities ,which are generally natural
resources and soft commodities which are livestock  or
agriculture goods
• Spot commodities markets involve immediate delivery,
which derivates markets entail delivery in the future
• There are two types of commodity markets are spot
markets are also referred as physical markets are also
referred to as physical markets or cash markets where
buyers and sellers exchange physical commodities for
immediate delievery
• A commodity market trades in raw or primary products rather than
manufactured products. Soft commodities are agricultural products
such as wheat, livestock, coffee, cocoa, and sugar. Hard
commodities are mined or extracted, such as gold, rubber, natural
gas, and oil.
• Agricultural products such as grains, other plant materials with broad
commercial use, and some livestock trade actively
• If a commodity is delivered in standard quantities, it is possible to put
together deals for negotiated amounts of the commodity knowing the
amount to be traded
• Most commodity trading markets have three major constituencies first,
traders representing commercial organizations that produce or
process the commodity are the dominant users of the markets
• Liquid commodities have also found willing and aggressive
investors as investing institutions have sought new ways to
diversify their portfolios and increase prospective returns.
• The measures for commodities vary by commodity. Each industry
typically has many measures that help assess the market.
CURRENT RATIO

Year Current Assets Current Ratio


Liabilities
17-18 1,90,647.00 2,00,982.00 0.948

18-19 2,02,021.00 2,01,787.00 1.001

19-20 3,30,682.00 3,30,682.00 1

20-21 2,01,787.00 2,02,021.00 0.998

21-22 2,00,982.00 1,90,647.00 1.054


INTERPRETATION :
From the above table it can be interpreted that the current ratio is
the lowest in the year 17-18 and highest in the year 21-22. Also
from the above table it can be concluded that the current ratio does
not meet the standard ratio of 2:1
DEBT-EQUITY RATIO :

Year Debt Equity Ratio


17-18 1,12,231.00 3,14,632.00 0.356

18-19 1,68,402.00 4,05,322.00 0.415

19-20 2,49,802.00 3,91,214.00 0.638

20-21 1,97,403.00 4,74,483.00 0.416

21-22 2,06,165.00 4,71,527.00 0.434


INTERPRETATION :

From the above table it can be interpreted that the Debt-Equity


ratio is the lowest in the year 17-18 and highest in the year 19-20.
Also from the above table it can be concluded that the Debt-Equity
ratio does not meet the standard ratio of 2:1.
CONCLUSION
 The ‘commodity futures contract’ is the assurance
that a trader will buy or sell a certain amount of their
commodity at a pre decided rate at a certain time
 Lower margins mean one can buy a futures
contract for a large amount of a precious metal like
gold by spending only a fraction of the original cost.
 These dealers constantly examine the costs of
commodities in addition to forecasting the expected
price changes
o If the speculator anticipates that the rate of gold will
decrease, they sell their futures contract. Once the prices
lower, speculators buy the contract again for a lower price
than what they sold it
o Those who produce or manufacture commodities typically
‘hedge their risk’ by trading in a commodity futures market.
REFERENCE

 https://www.investopidia.com
    https://www.moneycontrol.com
    https://www.angelone.com
    https://www.Wikipedia.com

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