Fire Safety Lecture

FIRE SAFETY
FO1 CHARLTON BONOCAN CAINGLET

TACTICAL RESCUE
PLANS AND TRAINING
GINGOOG CITY FIRE STATION
WORST OZONE DISCO FIRE
Iligan City Worst Fire Incidents
Franciscan, Franciscan,
Bagong Silang Bagong Silang
Brgy San Roque Brgy San Roque

Bombing Incident of Iligan City
December 18, 2008 at 1:30PM
UNI CITY 1:30PM JBC MART 1:45PM
DELICTA BAKESHOP AT THE BACK OF RURAL BANK

THE PITY VICTIMS
3 - FATALITIES 2 ON THE SPOT
44 PEOPLE INJURED
RECOVERED BOMBS
BFP MISSION
WE COMMIT TO PREVENT AND SUPPRESS

DESTRUCTIVE FIRES, INVESTIGATE ITS
CAUSES; ENFORCE FIRE CODE AND OTHER
RELATED LAWS: RESPOND TO MAN-MADE
AND NATURAL DISASTER AND OTHER
EMERGENCIES.
BFP VISION
A MODERN FIRE SERVICE FULLY CAPABLE

OF ENSURING A FIRE SAFETY NATION BY
2034.
Why the BFP conduct
FIRE and RESCUE
trainings ?
The RA 9514 otherwise known as “Fire Code of the
Philippines”.
RULE 6. FIRE BRIGADES, FIRE VOLUNTEER
ORGANIZATIONS AND FIRE SAFETY PRACTITIONERS
DIVISION 1. SCOPE
This Rule shall govern the organization, equipage, operation,
and proficiency training of company and community fire
brigades as well as continuous training and competency
evaluation of fire volunteers and fire volunteer organizations in
the country who shall undergo mandatory fire suppression,
inspection, rescue, emergency medical services and other
related emergency response training programs and
competency evaluations to be conducted by the BFP. This also
prescribes the continuous professional education, competency
evaluation and recognition of Fire Safety Practitioners, to be
conducted by the BFP. For this purpose, the term “company”
shall include government and/or private offices and buildings.
FIRE BEHAVIOR
Fire is defined as:
 It is frequently referred to as “Rapid Oxidation”
with the evolution of light and heat.
 The result of chemical combination of materials
(Fuel) with (Oxygen) in the presence of enough
(Heat).
COMBUSTION
-is a self-sustaining process of rapid
oxidation of a fuel being reduced
COMBUSTION by an oxidizing agent along with
evolution of heat and light.
-Fires involve a fuel that is
chemically combined with oxygen
normally found in atmospheric air.
-Atmospheric air contains:
 21% Oxygen
 78% Nitrogen
 1% other gases
Elements of Fire
and the Fire Triangle
Oxygen Sources Heat Sources

Approximately 16% Required To Reach Ignition Temperature
Normal air contains 21% O2. Open Flames - The Sun
Some fuel materials contain Hot Surfaces
sufficient oxygen within their Sparks and Arcs
makeup to support burning. Friction - Chemical Action
Electrical Energy
Compression of Gases
Physical State
Solid Liquids Gas
Bulky - Dust Gasoline Kerosene Natural Gas Propane

Finely Divided Coal Turpentine Alcohol Butane Hydrogen
Wood Paper Liver Oil Paint Acetylene
Cloth Plastic Varnish Lacquer Carbon Monoxide
Grain Others Olive Oil Others Others
FIRE TRIANGLE
ELEMENT SUPPRESSION
FUEL STARVATION
HEAT COOLING
OXYGEN SMOOTHENING/
BLAN-KETING
EXAMPLE OF CONDUCTION
EXAMPLE OF RADIATION
EXAMPLE OF CONVECTION
CLASSIFICATION OF
FIRES
INVOLVES ORDINARY
COMBUSTIBLES MATERIALS
Such as wood, cloth, paper, trash,
plastic and upholstery.
Use water to extinguish CLASS “ A ”

Class FIRES.
Soda acid or foam extinguishers
can also be used..
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS AND
GASES
Class Such as gasoline, oil, paints, grease in a
frying pan, kerosene, solvents, etc..
Use dry powder, foam, vaporizing liquid

or carbon dioxide extinguishers.
CAUTION : Don’t use water – It will only

Fire
spread the fire.
ELECTRICALLY IGNITED FIRE
Fire started in electrical wiring,

over heated fuse boxes, and other
electrical sources.
Class
Class “C” Fires call for non-conductive

dry powder, carbon dioxide or
vaporizing liquid.
Fire CAUTION : never use water to avoid

shock or fatal electrocution.
Negros Electric
Cooperative Inc
(CENECO)
METALS/INDUSTRIAL
Class Involve combustible metals such as magnesium,

sodium, potassium and other similar materials.
Required special dry powder extinguisher

labelled “D”
Fire
PORTABLE FIRE
EXTINGUISHERS
PIN
LEVER
GAUGE
HANDLE
RUBBER HOSE
LABEL
NOZZLE
CYLINDER
PARTS OF A PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

TWO TYPES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER
DRY CHEMICAL LIQUIFIED
PASS Method
 P---------Pull the pin
 A---------Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire
 S---------Squeeze the lever
 S---------Sweep the nozzle back and forth, side to

side
Escape Routes
When the smoke alarm
sounds, you may only
have seconds or minutes to
escape safely.
Have a meeting place for
everyone to gather outside.
Plan two ways out, in case
Know your escape one way is filled with

smoke or fire.
routes and practice
them.
Important Safety Elements
 Alarms
 Smoke
 Carbon Monoxide
 Fire extinguishers
 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems

Smoke Alarms
Breathing smoke can kill

you!
Smoke is toxic.
If you must escape
through smoke,
get low and go under the
smoke.
When you hear the fire alarm:
· Leave at once, taking direction from

the emergency warden.
· Do not delay yourself by gathering

personal items. Your safety always comes first.
· Before you open any door, feel the door with the back of your
hand. If the door is cold, slowly open it a crack.
· If there is no smoke in hallways or stairwells, follow your

building’s evacuation plan. Get out quickly using designated
fire exits.
When you hear the fire alarm (continued):
· Close doors behind you, however do NOT lock the door. Locking
the door hinders the fire department’s search and rescue efforts.
· The stairway will be your primary escape route. Never, never use
elevators under any circumstances.
· Once in the stairway, proceed down to the first floor and out of the
building. Never go up.
In the event of a fire,
your personal safety is your
most important concern.
Remember – you are

not required to fight a fire.
WE WILL RISK OUR LIVES A LOT, IN A
CALCULATED MANNER TO SAVE SAVABLE
LIVES.
WE WILL RISK OUR LIVES A LITTLE, IN A

CALCULATED MANNER TO SAVE SAVABLE
PROPERTY.
WE WILL NOT RISK OUR LIVES AT ALL FOR

LIVES OR PROPERTY THAT ARE ALREADY LOST.
QUESTIONS??????
WHEN YOU ARE IN FIRE:
STOP DROP ROLL

REMEMBER:
NOT THIS:
OR THIS:
MARAMING SALAMAT PO!
MANY WERE CALLED BUT ONLY FEW

ARE CHOOSEN......

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FIRE SAFETY

FO1 CHARLTON BONOCAN CAINGLET

Brgy San Roque Brgy San Roque

UNI CITY 1:30PM JBC MART 1:45PM

DELICTA BAKESHOP AT THE BACK OF RURAL BANK

3 - FATALITIES 2 ON THE SPOT

WE COMMIT TO PREVENT AND SUPPRESS

A MODERN FIRE SERVICE FULLY CAPABLE

Oxygen Sources Heat Sources

Solid Liquids Gas

Bulky - Dust Gasoline Kerosene Natural Gas Propane

Use water to extinguish CLASS “ A ”

Use dry powder, foam, vaporizing liquid

CAUTION : Don’t use water – It will only

Fire started in electrical wiring,

Class “C” Fires call for non-conductive

Fire CAUTION : never use water to avoid

Class Involve combustible metals such as magnesium,

Required special dry powder extinguisher

PARTS OF A PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

 A---------Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire

 S---------Squeeze the lever

 S---------Sweep the nozzle back and forth, side to

Know your escape one way is filled with

 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems

Breathing smoke can kill

· Leave at once, taking direction from

· Do not delay yourself by gathering

· If there is no smoke in hallways or stairwells, follow your

Remember – you are

WE WILL RISK OUR LIVES A LITTLE, IN A

WE WILL NOT RISK OUR LIVES AT ALL FOR

STOP DROP ROLL

MANY WERE CALLED BUT ONLY FEW

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