Cad Brief History (Computer Aided Drafting) : Adonis T. Rivera Intructor

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CAD BRIEF HISTORY

(Computer Aided Drafting)


Adonis T. Rivera
Intructor
History
The emergence of innovative technologies in the 20th
century prompted new design techniques to arise. Dating
back to 1957, computer-aided drafting was first introduced
by Dr. Patrik J. Hanratty.
Computer-aided drafting is the 2-dimensional
representation of designs. The introduction of computer-
aided drafting, commonly referred to as “CAD”, replaced
years of using pen and paper to make handmade designs. CAD
immensely improved productivity by converting design ideas
into 2D images that can be technically sound.
History

Confusingly, the term “CAD” also stands for computer-


aided design. We’ll go more into the differences between
computer-aided drafting and design, but essentially,
drafting has to do with 2D objects.
Drafting Simply Explained
Computer-aided drafting involves the use of computer systems
to produce accurate representations of 2D objects. Using
this method, designers of any sort can quickly and easily
visualize accurate and precise representations. Another
great perk is the flexibility to adjust and iterate designs.
CAD presents a multitude of advantages to several
industries, including engineering, architecture, and
manufacturing. Digitalized designs take up virtually no
space and can be easily shared and reused. Indeed, many
programs take advantage of the modularity offered by digital
storage, allowing users to effectively insert designs into
designs. For example, an architect might want to make use of
a previously-designed staircase in the plans for a new
apartment building.
Drafting vs. Design
Computer-aided drafting refers to the 2D representation
of a product. It helps visualize the product’s shape,
size, and structure. On the other hand, computer-aided
design calls for conception. It incorporates 3D models as
well as 2D designs.
In fact, computer-aided drafting can be viewed as a
component of computer-aided design. While the former is
primarily used for drawings, the latter can generally be
used in a wider spectrum of applications
Drafting vs. Design
Here is an overview between drafting and design:

For the purpose of wiring a circuit board, for example,


the three-dimensional nature of the final product is
irrelevant; a flat top-down approach helps simplify the
problem.
Meanwhile, visualizing the threads of a custom bolt
would be unnecessarily complex with anything but a 3D
modeler.
Drafting vs. Design
In many cases, 3D models can display more detail
than 2D models. Along with shape and structure, 3D
models developed using computer-aided design
software can show how a product operates. Computer-
aided drafting, on the other hand, is more useful
for especially technical applications, where things
like dimensions and tolerances are the focus.
Common Applications & Tools
As mentioned earlier, several different industries utilize
computer-aided drafting. Some of these industries include
architecture, aerospace, landscaping, and fashion. Jobs in
these areas all require drafters to create two-dimensional
drawings (such as floor plans) for final products.
There are various software programs used by drafters.
AutoCAD, a well-known software, is used for several design
applications. First released in 1982, AutoCAD has allowed
for the development of precise designs for decades,
offering a wide array of specializations and services.
LibreCad is another computer-aided drafting tool. This free
software shares features similar to that of AutoCAD and can
be easily operated by beginners.
Final Thoughts

Since computer-aided drafting has been introduced, it’s


made dramatic changes to the way objects are designed.
Replacing manual drafting, computer-aided drafting
displays two-dimensional layouts and designs with a
precision that can be reproduced without error.

As computer-aided drafting grows, there are endless


possibilities of what to expect in the future.

END…..

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