Gathering Information and Scanning The Environment: Marketing Management, 13 Ed

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Gathering Information and


Scanning the Environment

Marketing Management, 13th ed


What is a
Marketing Information System (MIS)?
A marketing information system
consists of people, equipment, and
procedures to gather, sort, analyze,
evaluate, and distribute needed, timely,
and accurate information to
marketing decision makers.

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Table 3.1 Information Needs Probes
• What decisions do you regularly make?
• What information do you need to make these
decisions?
• What information do you regularly get?
• What special studies do you periodically request?
• What information would you want that you are not
getting now?
• What are the four most helpful improvements that
could be made in the present marketing
information system?

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Internal Records and
Marketing Intelligence

Sales
Order-to-Payment
Information
Cycle
System

Databases, Marketing
Warehousing, Intelligence
Data Mining System

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Table 3.2
Secondary Commercial Data Sources

Nielsen SAMI/Burke

MRCA Simmons

Information
Arbitron
Resources, Inc.

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Needs and Trends

Fad

Trend

Megatrend

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Trends Shaping the
Business Landscape
• Profound shifts in • Increase in demand for
centers of economic natural resources
activity • Emergence of new
• Increases in public- global industry
sector activity structures
• Change in consumer • Ubiquitous access to
landscape information
• Technological • Management shifts
connectivity from art to science
• Scarcity of well-trained • Increase in scrutiny of
talent big business practices

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Environmental Forces

Demographic

Political-Legal Economic

Technological Socio-Cultural

Natural

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Population and Demographics

• Population growth • Educational groups


• Population age mix • Household patterns
• Ethnic markets • Geographical shifts

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Household Patterns

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Economic Environment
• Income Distribution
• Savings, Debt, and
Credit

• Levi’s has responded to


changes in income
distribution by offering
an upscale line and a
mass market line

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Natural Environment

Shortage of
raw materials

Increased
energy costs

Anti-pollution
pressures

Governmental
protections
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Technological Environment

Pace of change

Opportunities
for innovation

Varying R&D
budgets

Increased regulation
of change

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Political-Legal Environment

Increase in
business legislation

Growth of special
interest groups

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