Business Case
Business Case
Business Case
Business Case
Business Case
It is clearly necessary to understand that there will
be a benefit either in terms of money or service, or
both. The document that sets out the main
advantages and parameters of the project is called
the business case.
The following headings provide some indication of the subjects to be included:
1. Why is the project required?
2. What are we trying to achieve?
3. What are the deliverables?
4. What is the anticipated cost?
5. How long will it take to complete?
6. What quality standards must be achieved?
7. What are the performance criteria?
8. What are key performance indicators (KPIs)?
9. What are the main risks?
10. What are the success criteria?
11. Who are the main stakeholders
In addition, any known information, such as
location, key personnel, resource requirements,
should be included so that the recipients, usually a
board of directors, are in a position to accept or
reject the case for carrying out the project.
The Project Sponsor
The role of the project sponsor is far greater than being the initiator or champion of the project. Even
after the project has started the sponsor’s role is to:
1. Monitor the performance of the project manager
2. Constantly ensure that the project’s objectives and main criteria are met
3. Ensure that the project is run effectively as well as efficiently
4. Assess the need and viability of variations and agree to their implementation
5. Assist in smoothing out difficulties with other stakeholders
6. Support the project by ensuring sufficient resources (especially financial) are available
7. Act as business leader and top-level advocate to the company board
8. Ensure that the perceived benefits of the project are realized
Depending on the value, size and complexity of the project, the sponsor is a key player who, as a leader
and mentor, can greatly assist the project manager to meet all the project’s objecives and KPIs.
Requirements Management
Requirements management is concerned with the ‘what’.
Clients, end users and indeed most of the stakeholders have their own
requirements on what they expect from the project, even if the main
objectives were agreed upon. Requirements management is concerned
with eliciting, capturing, collating, assessing, analysing, testing,
prioritizing, organizing and documenting of all these different
requirements.
Technical
Testing and periodic reviews of the various requirements will establish their viability
and ultimate effect on the outcome of the project. The following are some of the
major characteristics that should be examined as part of this testing process:
• Feasibility, operability and time constraints
• Functionality, performance and quality requirements and reliability
• Compliance with health and safety regulations and local by-laws
• Buildability, delivery (transportability), storage and security
• Environmental and sociological impact
• Labour, staffing, outsourcing and training requirements