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    Orthopaedic Terminologies

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    pkalikinkarojha
    This document discusses orthopaedic terminology and concepts. It includes classifications of fractures as displaced or undisplaced, closed or open. It also lists several types of fractures and those named after physicians (eponyms). Dislocations are described as congenital or acquired and types include traumatic, recurrent, and pathological. Several clinical tests used in orthopedics are outlined. Common orthopedic surgical procedures like osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroplasty and investigations like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and bone scans are mentioned. The document also covers gaits, musculoskeletal deformities, and non-operative fracture management techniques including closed reduction, casting, and traction.

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    Orthopaedic Terminologies

    Uploaded by

    pkalikinkarojha
    189 views57 pages
    This document discusses orthopaedic terminology and concepts. It includes classifications of fractures as displaced or undisplaced, closed or open. It also lists several types of fractures and those named after physicians (eponyms). Dislocations are described as congenital or acquired and types include traumatic, recurrent, and pathological. Several clinical tests used in orthopedics are outlined. Common orthopedic surgical procedures like osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroplasty and investigations like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and bone scans are mentioned. The document also covers gaits, musculoskeletal deformities, and non-operative fracture management techniques including closed reduction, casting, and traction.

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    This document discusses orthopaedic terminology and concepts. It includes classifications of fractures as displaced or undisplaced, closed or open. It also lists several types of fractures and those named after physicians (eponyms). Dislocations are described as congenital or acquired and types include traumatic, recurrent, and pathological. Several clinical tests used in orthopedics are outlined. Common orthopedic surgical procedures like osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroplasty and investigations like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and bone scans are mentioned. The document also covers gaits, musculoskeletal deformities, and non-operative fracture management techniques including closed reduction, casting, and traction.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    189 views57 pages

    Orthopaedic Terminologies

    Uploaded by

    pkalikinkarojha
    This document discusses orthopaedic terminology and concepts. It includes classifications of fractures as displaced or undisplaced, closed or open. It also lists several types of fractures and those named after physicians (eponyms). Dislocations are described as congenital or acquired and types include traumatic, recurrent, and pathological. Several clinical tests used in orthopedics are outlined. Common orthopedic surgical procedures like osteotomy, arthrodesis, arthroplasty and investigations like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and bone scans are mentioned. The document also covers gaits, musculoskeletal deformities, and non-operative fracture management techniques including closed reduction, casting, and traction.

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    Orthopaedic terminologies

    Fractures

    Fractures
        

    Displaced Undisplaced Closed (Simple) Open (Compound) Traumatic

    Fractures
        

    Pathological Comminuted Segmental Complicated Avulsion

    Fractures
         

    Burst Chip Compression Stress (Fatigue) Greenstick Impacted

    Fractures with eponyms

    Fractures with eponyms


        

    Bartons Chauffers Colles Galleazzi Monteggia

    Fractures with eponyms


        

    Night stick Smiths Bennetts Boxers Mallet

    Bennets fracture

    Rolandos fracture

    Fractures with eponyms


        

    Rolando Hangmans Malgaignes Bumper Cottons

    Fractures with eponyms


    

    Potts March Aviators Jones

    Dislocations

    Dislocations
    Dislocation Subluxation
     

    Congenital Acquired - Traumatic - Recurrent - Habitual - Pathological

    Signs and Tests

    Signs and Tests


        

    Apleys grinding test Apprehension test Barlows test Blue sclera Bryants test

    Signs and Tests


       

    Callaways test Chovsteks test Claw hand Cozens test

    Signs and Tests


    

    Drawer test - Anterior - Posterior Finkelsteins test Foot drop Froments sign Gaenslens test

       

    Signs and Tests


        

    Galleazzi sign Gowers sign Hamilton ruler test Kanavels sign Lasegues test

    Signs and Tests


      

    Lachmann test McMurrays test Obers test

    Signs and Tests


        

    ODonoghue triad Ortolanis test Pivot shift test Policeman Sulcus sign

    Signs and Tests


         

    Thomas test Trendelenburgs test Tinels sign Volkmanns sign Wrist drop Runners knee

    Some Orthopaedic terms

    Some Orthopaedic terms


        

    Osteotomy Osteoclasis Osteosynthesis Osteogenesis Arthrolysis

    Some Orthopaedic terms


        

    Arthrodesis Arthroplasty Arthrocentesis Arthroscopy Arthrotomy

    Some Orthopaedic terms


        

    Arthrography Laminotomy Hemilaminectomy Laminectomy Fenestration

    Some Orthopaedic terms


        

    Neurolysis Neurectomy Neurorraphy Tenotomy Tenodesis

    Some Orthopaedic terms


        

    Tenolysis Tendon transfers Closed reduction Open reduction Epiphysiodesis

    Gaits

    Gaits
        

    Antalgic gait Trendelenburg gait Stiff hip gait Duck wadding gait Scissoring gait

    Gaits
    

    High stepping gait Circumduction gait Charlie Chaplin gait Sailors gait

    Miscellaneous

    Miscellaneous
        

    Osteoarthritis Osteophyte Non union Delayed union Mal union

    Miscellaneous
    

    Valgus deformity Varus deformity Bone grafting Pseudoarthrosis

    Miscellaneous
    

    Image intensifier Spica Plate Nail

    Primary investigations
    Most common and the most useful investigation in orthopaedics is  X rays
     

    Usually an AP and lateral views.

    CT scan
    The bone contour is out  Lined very clearly  Presently three dimentional CT scan is available
    

    MRI
    The is most useful in spine examination  Shows the spinal cord clearly  Soft tissue abnormalities
    

    Bone scan
    

    Mainly in infections and metastasis

    Bone marrow density


    

    osteoporosis

    Serum calcium  Serum phosphorus  Serum Alkaline phosphatase  Urinary calcium


    

    Non operative management

    Closed reduction technique

    Nonoperative management of tibial fracture

    POP application

    POP appli catio n

    POP application

    POP application

    Traction

    skin traction ]skeletal traction

    Skeletal traction

    Thank You

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