Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 35 views

    Multicast

    Uploaded by

    Amit Behera
    This document describes how to set up and simulate multicast routing in the ns-2 network simulator. It involves several steps: 1. Initializing the simulator and enabling multicast. 2. Creating nodes and links to define the network topology. 3. Configuring the multicast routing protocol and allocating multicast group addresses. 4. Defining multicast senders and receivers, with receivers dynamically joining and leaving multicast groups over time. 5. Running the simulation and outputting results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Multicast

    Uploaded by

    Amit Behera
    35 views13 pages
    This document describes how to set up and simulate multicast routing in the ns-2 network simulator. It involves several steps: 1. Initializing the simulator and enabling multicast. 2. Creating nodes and links to define the network topology. 3. Configuring the multicast routing protocol and allocating multicast group addresses. 4. Defining multicast senders and receivers, with receivers dynamically joining and leaving multicast groups over time. 5. Running the simulation and outputting results.

    Original Description:

    This is a multicast ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes how to set up and simulate multicast routing in the ns-2 network simulator. It involves several steps: 1. Initializing the simulator and enabling multicast. 2. Creating nodes and links to define the network topology. 3. Configuring the multicast routing protocol and allocating multicast group addresses. 4. Defining multicast senders and receivers, with receivers dynamically joining and leaving multicast groups over time. 5. Running the simulation and outputting results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    35 views13 pages

    Multicast

    Uploaded by

    Amit Behera
    This document describes how to set up and simulate multicast routing in the ns-2 network simulator. It involves several steps: 1. Initializing the simulator and enabling multicast. 2. Creating nodes and links to define the network topology. 3. Configuring the multicast routing protocol and allocating multicast group addresses. 4. Defining multicast senders and receivers, with receivers dynamically joining and leaving multicast groups over time. 5. Running the simulation and outputting results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    Multicast in ns-2

    1
    Multicast 簡介

    2
    Multicast Routing
     set ns [new Simulator]
    $ns multicast
    Or
    set ns [new Simulator –multicast on]

     set mproto <type>


    <type>:CtrMcast, DM, ST, BST

    3
    Multicast Routing
     all nodes will contain multicast protocol
    agents
     set mrthandle [$ns mrtproto $mproto]
     allocating a multicast address
     set group [Node allocaddr]
     define an agent and as a multicast source for
    the group
     $udp1 set dst_addr_ $group
     $udp1 set dst_port_ 0

    4
    Multicast Routing
     create a receiver agent
     set rcvr [new Agent/LossMonitor]
     specify which nodes join the group and when
    they want to join the group
     $ns at 0.0 "$n1 join-group $rcvr $group"
     make a node leave the group at a time
     $ns at 1.6 "$n2 leave-group $rcvr $group"

    5
    Multicast:Step1
     Scheduler , tracing , and topology
    # Create scheduler
    set ns [new Simulator]
    # Turn on multicast
    $ns multicast
    # Turn on Tracing
    set fd [new “mcast.nam” w]
    $ns namtrace-all $fd

    6
    Multicast:Step2
     Topology
    # Create nodes
    set n0 [$ns node]
    set n1 [$ns node]
    set n2 [$ns node]
    set n3 [$ns node]
    # Create links
    $ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1.5Mb 10ms DropTail
    $ns duplex-link $n0 $n2 1.5Mb 10ms DropTail
    $ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 1.5Mb 10ms DropTail
    7
    Multicast:Step3
     Routing and group setup
    # Routing protocol: let’s run distance vector
    set mproto DM
    # Allocate group addresses
    set group1 [Node allocaddr]
    set group2 [Node allocaddr]

    8
    Multicast:Step4
     Sender0
    # Transport agent for the traffic source
    set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
    $ns attach-agent $n1 $udp0
    $udp0 set dst_addr_ $group1
    $udp0 set dst_port_ 0
    # Constant Bit Rate source #0
    set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
    $cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
    # Start at time 1.0 second
    $ns at 1.0 "$cbr0 start"
    9
    Multicast:Step5
     Sender1
    # Transport agent for the traffic source
    set udp1 [new Agent/UDP]
    $ns attach-agent $n3 $udp1
    $udp1 set dst_addr_ $group2
    $udp1 set dst_port_ 0
    # Constant Bit Rate source #0
    set cbr1 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
    $cbr1 attach-agent $udp1
    # Start at time 1.1 second
    $ns at 1.1 "$cbr1 start"
    10
    Multicast:Step6
     Receiver with dynamic membership
    # Can also be Agent/Null
    set rcvr [new Agent/LossMonitor]
    # Assign it to node $n2
    $ns at 1.2 "$n2 join-group $rcvr $group2"
    $ns at 1.25 "$n2 leave-group $rcvr $group2"
    $ns at 1.3 "$n2 join-group $rcvr $group2"
    $ns at 1.35 "$n2 join-group $rcvr $group1"

    11
    Multicast:Step7
     End-of-simulation wrapper (as usual)
    $ns at 2.0 "finish"
    proc finish {} {
    global ns fd
    close $fd
    $ns flush-trace
    puts "running nam..."
    exec nam out.nam &
    exit 0
    }
    $ns run
    12
    Web link for Multicastrouting
     http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/doc/
    node338.html

    13

    You might also like