Lesson 3 ROLES AND FUNCTIONS With Audio
Lesson 3 ROLES AND FUNCTIONS With Audio
Lesson 3 ROLES AND FUNCTIONS With Audio
FUNCTIONS AND
AREAS OF
SPECIALIZATION OF
COUNSELORS
Lesson Objectives:
After going through this module, you are
expected to:
•Consultants-may
give expert
opinions and
suggest helpful
strategies.
ROLES OF COUNSELORS
•Conductors of
activities-may be
involved in the
planning and direct
implementation of
certain activities
that can assist
clients.
ROLES OF COUNSELORS
•Change of
agents-may act
as a catalyzer,
process helper,
solution giver,
resource linker,
and stabilizer.
FUNCTIONS OF COUNSELORS
(Gibson & Mitchell, 2008)
•Counseling- focuses on clients’ growth, adjustment, problem-solving
and decision-making needs.
•Assessment- process of systematically gathering of information about
the clients. This includes standardized test forms (e.g. personality and
career inventory tests) and non-test data (e.g. case studies, observation,
anecdotal records).
•Career Assistance- help clients determine which career best suits
them through a career development program.
•Placement and follow-up- focus on helping clients find their “niche”
(personal-social, academic, vocational-occupational, etc.) and ensuring
client satisfaction respectively.
FUNCTIONS OF COUNSELORS
(Gibson & Mitchell, 2008)
•Referral- done when counselors need to find and transfer their clients to other
experts or counselors with special expertise.
•Consultation- counselors talk with the significant others to assist clients who are
having difficulties.
•Research- is one important role that counselors need to cultivate because engaging
in this process can yield data that could then help in the advancement of the
counseling profession.
•Evaluation and accountability- evaluation is assessing the effectiveness of the
activities and interventions and the efficiency of the personnel involved while
accountability is ensuring that programs and personnel are responsive, appropriate
and relevant.
•Prevention of problems- empowering the clients with knowledge and awareness so
that healthy attitudes and habits are promoted while early signs of problems are
detected.
PROBLEMS PROMPTED PEOPLE TO
SEEK COUNSELORS FOR HELP
• Bereavement
• Eating disorders
• Crisis Situations
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
• Difficulty at work
• Phobias and obsessions
PROBLEMS PROMPTED PEOPLE TO
SEEK COUNSELORS FOR HELP
• HIV and AIDS
• Bullying
• Adjustments
• Addiction and substance abuse
• Issues from the past
• Failed relationships
Questions
• What are the different roles and functions of
counselors?
• How does counselor manage to do his/her
unique roles which correspond to his/her
specific function?
• If you are a counselor who works for helping
adolescent to cope with problem behavior?
AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION WHERE
COUNSELORS WORK
• Educational
• Clinical
• Industrial
– School Counselor
– Guidance
Counselor
– Teacher
Counselor
– Consultant
SCHOOL SETTING
• Clinical Counselor
• Counseling Therapist
CLINICAL • Consultant
SETTING • Behavioral
Counselor
INDUSTRIAL
SETTING