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    Irrigation Presentation

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    Gajendra Hole
    Irrigation is the artificial application of water to assist plant growth. Different plant types require varying water amounts at different times. Automatic irrigation systems apply water with little manual intervention using timers, sensors or computers. Drip, bubbler and sprinkler irrigation are the main types. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly dripping to plant roots. Bubblers deliver water directly to tree and palm roots. Sprinklers apply water like rainfall over lawns. Proper irrigation design requires calculating plant water demands and selecting pipes, valves, emitters and sprinklers based on flow rates.

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    Irrigation Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Gajendra Hole
    39 views24 pages
    Irrigation is the artificial application of water to assist plant growth. Different plant types require varying water amounts at different times. Automatic irrigation systems apply water with little manual intervention using timers, sensors or computers. Drip, bubbler and sprinkler irrigation are the main types. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly dripping to plant roots. Bubblers deliver water directly to tree and palm roots. Sprinklers apply water like rainfall over lawns. Proper irrigation design requires calculating plant water demands and selecting pipes, valves, emitters and sprinklers based on flow rates.

    Original Title

    IRRIGATION PRESENTATION (1)

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    Irrigation is the artificial application of water to assist plant growth. Different plant types require varying water amounts at different times. Automatic irrigation systems apply water with little manual intervention using timers, sensors or computers. Drip, bubbler and sprinkler irrigation are the main types. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly dripping to plant roots. Bubblers deliver water directly to tree and palm roots. Sprinklers apply water like rainfall over lawns. Proper irrigation design requires calculating plant water demands and selecting pipes, valves, emitters and sprinklers based on flow rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    39 views24 pages

    Irrigation Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Gajendra Hole
    Irrigation is the artificial application of water to assist plant growth. Different plant types require varying water amounts at different times. Automatic irrigation systems apply water with little manual intervention using timers, sensors or computers. Drip, bubbler and sprinkler irrigation are the main types. Drip irrigation saves water by slowly dripping to plant roots. Bubblers deliver water directly to tree and palm roots. Sprinklers apply water like rainfall over lawns. Proper irrigation design requires calculating plant water demands and selecting pipes, valves, emitters and sprinklers based on flow rates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    IRRIGATION

    Irrigation
    Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of watering to the land to assist in growing the
    plants. Different types of plants require different quantities of water at different times or season during their
    growing period.

    Automatic Irrigation System


    An automated irrigation system refers to the operation of the system with NO or just a
    minimum of manual intervention beside the surveillance. Almost every system (drip,
    sprinkler, bubblers) can be automated with help of timers, sensors or computers or
    mechanical appliances. It makes the irrigation process more efficient and workers can
    concentrate on other. On the other hand, such a system can be expensive and very
    complex in its design.
    IRRIGATION NETWORK

    PRIMARY IRRIGATION SECONDARY IRRIGATION TERTIARY IRRIGATION


    (IRRIGATION MAIN) (SUBMAIN) (LATERALS)
    IRRIGATION TYPES
    (APPLICATION)

    DRIP IRRIGATION BUBBLER IRRIGATION SPRINKLER IRRIGATION

    SHRUBS PALMS LAWN

    TREES
    GROUND COVERS
    Drip Irrigation
    Drip irrigation is a type of micro-irrigation system that has the potential to save water and nutrients by allowing water to drip slowly to the
    roots of the plants.

    In-Line Drip
    On Surface
    On-Line Drip
    Drip Irrigation
    Sub Surface In-Line drip
    In-line Drip On-line Drip Sub Surface Drip
    Bubbler Irrigation
    Pressure-compensating bubblers are ideal for palms and trees watering. The water literally bubbles up and over the bubbler head delivering
    water straight to the plant’s root system.
    Typical Installation details - Bubbler
    SPRINKLER OR SPRAYER IRRIGATION
    (FOR LAWN AREAS)

    Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes
    usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

    SPRINKLER ROTORS
    HOW SPRINKLER WORKS
    IRRIGATION MATERIALS
    uPVC Pipes / HDPE Pipes Solenoid Valve Quick Coupling Valve Air Release Valve Gate Valve

    Drip Tube Sprinkler Bubbler Irrigation Controller Valve Box Cables


    DEMAND CALCULATION

    Peak water requirement to the plants (as per ADM standards)

    Palm – 150 lit/day/palm

    Tree – 86 lit /day/tree

    Shrubs – 17 lit /day/m2

    Ground Covers – 10 lit /day/m2

    Lawn - 10 lit /day/m2


    IRRIGATION UNITS

    • 1 Litre = 3.785 Gallon


    • 1 M3 = 1000 Litres
    • Litre • 1 LPS = 3.6 m3/hr
    • Gallon • 1 LPH = 0.000277 LPS
    • M3 • 1 GPH = 0.00105 LPS
    • LPS (litre per second) • 1 GPM = 0.063 LPS
    • GPM (gallon per minute) • 1 bar = 10m Head
    • LPH (Litre per hour)
    • GPH (Gallon per Hour)
    • M3/hr (Cubic Meter per
    hour)
    • Bar
    • Head
    IRRIGATION MATERIAL
    AVAILABLE CAPACITY / SIZES
    (IN MIDDLE EAST PRACTICE)
    IN-LINE DRIP

    ON-LINE DRIP

    FLOW RATE

    1.89 lph
    3.79 lph
    7.57 lph

    SPACING
    BETWEEN FLOW RATE
    EMITTERS

    30 cm 1.6 lph
    30 cm 2.3 lph
    30 cm 3.5 lph
    50 cm 1.6 lph
    50 cm 2.3 lph
    50 cm 3.5 lph
    P.C.BUBBLER
    SPRINKLER / SPRAYER

    MODEL NOZZLE PRESSURE BAR RADIUS FLOW IN LPM FLOW IN LPS


    FULL 2.1 1.2 3.3 0.055
    3 QUARTER 2.1 1.2 2.8 0.047
    4 SERIES VAN
    HALF 2.1 1.2 1.8 0.030
    QUARTER 2.1 1.2 1.1 0.018
    FULL 2.1 1.8 4.5 0.075
    3 QUARTER 2.1 1.8 4.2 0.070
    6 SERIES VAN
    HALF 2.1 1.8 2.3 0.038
    QUARTER 2.1 1.8 1.4 0.023
    FULL 2.1 2.4 6.4 0.107
    3 QUARTER 2.1 2.4 5.9 0.098
    8 SERIES VAN
    HALF 2.1 2.4 4.5 0.075
    QUARTER 2.1 2.4 2.7 0.045
    FULL 2.1 3.1 9.8 0.163
    10 SERIES 3 QUARTER 2.1 3.1 7.9 0.132
    VAN HALF 2.1 3.1 5.5 0.092
    QUARTER 2.1 3.1 2.8 0.047
    FULL 2.1 3.7 9.02 0.150
    12 SERIES 3 QUARTER 2.1 3.7 6.76 0.113
    VAN HALF 2.1 3.7 4.51 0.075
    QUARTER 2.1 3.7 2.25 0.038
    FULL 2.1 4.6 14 0.233
    15 SERIES 3 QUARTER 2.1 4.6 10.5 0.175
    VAN HALF 2.1 4.6 7 0.117
    QUARTER 2.1 4.6 3.5 0.058
    FULL 2.1 5.5 20.1 0.335

    18 SERIES 3 QUARTER 2.1 5.5 15.1 0.252


    VAN HALF 2.1 5.5 10.1 0.168
    QUARTER 2.1 5.5 5 0.083
    ROTOR

    NOZZLE ARC PRESSURE RADIUS FLOW IN FLOW IN


    MODEL
    MODEL ROTATION BAR LPM LPS
    0.75 40 3.5 5.4 3.09 0.052
    1 60 3.5 6.6 4.27 0.071
    3500 1.5 90 3.5 7.3 5.97 0.100
    SERIES 2 180 3.5 8.4 7.79 0.130
    3 270 3.5 9.6 11.9 0.198
    4 360 3.5 10.7 16.66 0.278
    1.5 60 3.5 10.7 6 0.100
    2 90 3.5 11.3 8.4 0.140
    5000 2.5 110 3.5 11.3 10.2 0.170
    SERIES 3 135 3.5 12.2 12.6 0.210
    4 180 3.5 12.8 16.2 0.270
    5 220 3.5 13.7 20.4 0.340
      6 270 3.5 14.2 24 0.400
      8 360 3.5 14.9 32.4 0.540
    Maximum allowable flow for the pipe

    PIPE SIZE IN INCHES PIPE SIZE IN MM FLOW LPS


    3/4" 25 0.6
    1" 32 0.9
    1.5" 40 2.05
    2" 63 3.35
    3" 90 7
    4" 110 11.6
    6" 160 25.2
    8" 225 44
    Maximum allowable flow for the Solenoid Valve

    VALVE SIZE IN INCHES VALVE SIZE IN MM FLOW


    1" 32 0.9
    1.5" 40 2.207
    2" 63 3.785
    3" 90 5.5

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