By: Christine Louella D. Zamora

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ATOM

BY: CHRISTINE LOUELLA D. ZAMORA


Atom
 Thomson discovered the first of the atom's pieces – the
tiny, negatively charged electron – in 1897. Thirteen
years later, his former student, Ernest Rutherford,
discovered that all of the atom's positive charge, and
most of its mass, are concentrated in a tiny central
core he called the nucleus.
Subatomic Particles of an Atom:

ELECTRONS (e⁻)

PROTONS (p⁺)

NEUTRONS (n⁰)
ElectronS (e⁻)

 Electron was discovered by J. J.  Unlike protons and


Thomson in October 1897 neutrons, which are
when he was studying the located inside the nucleus
properties of cathode ray.
at the center of the atom,
electrons are
found outside the
nucleus.
PROTONS (p⁺)

 In 1909, Rutherford  A protonis a positively charged


discovered proton in his subatomic particle discovered by
famous gold foil experiment. Ernest Rutherford in 1917.
 Found in the nucleus. It has an
electrical charge of one +1 and
a mass of 1 atomic mass
unit(amu).
NEUTRONS (n⁰)

 Neutron is a neutral subatomic particle of  Neutrons, along with


an atom discovered by a British physicist protons, are subatomic
Sir James Chadwick in May 1932. particles found inside the
 The physicist James Chadwick conducted nucleus of every atom.
an experiment in which he bombarded
Beryllium with alpha particles from the
natural radioactive decay of Polonium.

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