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ATOM
BY: CHRISTINE LOUELLA D. ZAMORA
Atom Thomson discovered the first of the atom's pieces – the tiny, negatively charged electron – in 1897. Thirteen years later, his former student, Ernest Rutherford, discovered that all of the atom's positive charge, and most of its mass, are concentrated in a tiny central core he called the nucleus. Subatomic Particles of an Atom:
ELECTRONS (e⁻)
PROTONS (p⁺)
NEUTRONS (n⁰) ElectronS (e⁻)
Electron was discovered by J. J. Unlike protons and
Thomson in October 1897 neutrons, which are when he was studying the located inside the nucleus properties of cathode ray. at the center of the atom, electrons are found outside the nucleus. PROTONS (p⁺)
In 1909, Rutherford A protonis a positively charged
discovered proton in his subatomic particle discovered by famous gold foil experiment. Ernest Rutherford in 1917. Found in the nucleus. It has an electrical charge of one +1 and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit(amu). NEUTRONS (n⁰)
Neutron is a neutral subatomic particle of Neutrons, along with
an atom discovered by a British physicist protons, are subatomic Sir James Chadwick in May 1932. particles found inside the The physicist James Chadwick conducted nucleus of every atom. an experiment in which he bombarded Beryllium with alpha particles from the natural radioactive decay of Polonium.