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    Posterior Cervical Triangle Anterior Triangles

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    Sharath Chandra
    This document describes the muscles, fascia, nerves, arteries, and veins of the neck. It identifies the muscles of the neck and their actions, including the suprahyoid, infrahyoid, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and muscles of the pharynx and larynx. It also describes the major cartilages of the larynx, and muscles that control the size of the rima glottidis. The document traces the courses of nerves in the neck, including the cervical and brachial plexuses, and outlines the arterial blood flow and venous drainage pathways.

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    Posterior Cervical Triangle Anterior Triangles

    Uploaded by

    Sharath Chandra
    151 views10 pages
    This document describes the muscles, fascia, nerves, arteries, and veins of the neck. It identifies the muscles of the neck and their actions, including the suprahyoid, infrahyoid, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and muscles of the pharynx and larynx. It also describes the major cartilages of the larynx, and muscles that control the size of the rima glottidis. The document traces the courses of nerves in the neck, including the cervical and brachial plexuses, and outlines the arterial blood flow and venous drainage pathways.

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    Neck Lecture

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    This document describes the muscles, fascia, nerves, arteries, and veins of the neck. It identifies the muscles of the neck and their actions, including the suprahyoid, infrahyoid, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and muscles of the pharynx and larynx. It also describes the major cartilages of the larynx, and muscles that control the size of the rima glottidis. The document traces the courses of nerves in the neck, including the cervical and brachial plexuses, and outlines the arterial blood flow and venous drainage pathways.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    151 views10 pages

    Posterior Cervical Triangle Anterior Triangles

    Uploaded by

    Sharath Chandra
    This document describes the muscles, fascia, nerves, arteries, and veins of the neck. It identifies the muscles of the neck and their actions, including the suprahyoid, infrahyoid, trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and muscles of the pharynx and larynx. It also describes the major cartilages of the larynx, and muscles that control the size of the rima glottidis. The document traces the courses of nerves in the neck, including the cervical and brachial plexuses, and outlines the arterial blood flow and venous drainage pathways.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Identify the muscles of the neck and indicate their major actions and sources of innervation.

    Indicate the relationship of each of the muscle groups to the layers of deep fascia in the neck.

    Posterior cervical triangle

    Anterior triangles

    Suprahyoid muscles

    Infrrahyoid muscles

    Trapezius

    Sternocleidomastoid
    Carotid sheath

    Investing layer of deep cervical fascia Pretracheal fascia (visceral part)

    Sternocleidomastoid

    T E

    Pretracheal fascia (muscular part) Prevertebral muscles Alar fascia Scalene muscles

    Buccopharyngeal fascia Prevertebral fascia

    Trapezius

    Deep Cervical Fascia

    Identify the three pharyngeal constrictor muscles and their anterior attachments to bony/cartilaginous structures. Identify the three small longitudinal muscles of the pharynx.

    Buccinator

    Superior constrictor

    Stylopharyngeus Superior constrictor Middle constrictor Inferior constrictor

    Salpingopharyngeus Palatopharyngeus

    Stylopharyngeus
    Middle constrictor Pterygomandibular raphe Inferior constrictor

    Cricopharyngeus Cricopharyngeus

    Identify the major cartilages of the larynx


    Epiglottis Epiglottis Hyoid

    Hyoid

    Thyroid cart. Thyroid cart. Arytenoid cart. Arytenoid cart. Vocal Cord

    Cricoid cart.

    Cricoid cart.

    Anterior view

    Posterior view

    Sagittal Section

    http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/Contents.html

    and the muscles which bring about their movement.

    Arytenoideus

    Cricothyroid

    Posterior Crico-arytenoid Thyro-arytenoid Lateral Crico-arytenoid

    Cricothyroid

    Lateral view

    Lateral view (deeper)

    Posterior view

    Identify the role played by each of these muscles in the control of the control of the size of the rima glottidis.
    Post. Crico-arytenoid Lat. Crico-arytenoid Arytenoid cart. Rima glottidis

    Arytenoid cart Aryepiglottic fold Rima glottidis Vocal cord Thyroid cart. Thyroid cart.

    Vocal cord

    Arytenoideus

    Actions of intrinsic laryngeal muscles


    http://www.voice-center.com/voice_mecha.html

    Follow the course of sensory and motor innervation of the larynx. Predict the functional consequences of damage to these nerves.

    Trace the course of nerves through the neck noting especially: the sensory and motor branches of the cervical and brachial plexuses, their course and distribution in the neck and their relationship to major bony, muscular, or vascular landmarks in the region.
    Great auricular n. Hypoglossal n. (XII) Great auricular n. Lesser occipital n.

    C1 C2
    Lesser occipital n.

    Transverse cervical nn.

    C3 C4
    Accessory n. (XI) Hypoglossal n. (XII) Ansa cervicalis

    C5
    Supraclavicular nn.
    Phrenic n. Accessory n. (XI)

    Ansa cervicalis

    C5
    Dorsal scapular n.

    C6
    Vagus n. (X)

    Nn. to longus colli and scalenes Suprascapular n.

    C7 C8
    Phrenic n.

    T1

    Long thoracic n.

    Trace the course of nerves through the neck noting especially: the extension of the upper part of the sympathetic trunk into the neck region.

    Vagus (X)
    C1 Sup. Cervical gang. C2

    C3 Carotid plexus C4 Middle C5 Cervical gang.


    C6 C7 Cervicothoracic C8 gang.

    Glossopharyngeal (IX)

    Trace the flow of arterial blood from the aorta through the neck including vessels that pass through the neck without branching and those that send branches to viscera and muscles of the neck.

    Two main arteries are found in the neck: Subclavian and branches and Carotid
    Vertebral Deep cervical Ascending cervical Transverse cervical Inf. thyroid Thyrocervical Suprascapular Ascending pharyngeal Omohyoid Int. carotid
    Post. auricular

    Superficial temporal
    Maxillary

    Facial

    Digastric
    Lingual

    Ext. carotid Sup. thyroid Sup. laryngeal

    Common carotid

    Subclavian

    Ext. Carotid

    Trace the pathways for venous drainage from the neck into the brachial veins.

    Sup. thyroid

    Ext. jugular

    Int. jugular Middle thyroid

    Inf. thyroid
    Ant. jugular

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