Quantum Mechanical Model of The Atom 1

The Quantum Hello!
Mechanical Model of the

Atom
Quarter 2 Week 1
Hi!
Review….
Group and
Element Symbol Atomic Number
Period
Lithium
Oxygen
Potassium
Review….
Group and
Element Symbol Atomic Number
Period
Lithium Li 3 1 and 2
Oxygen O 8 16 and 2
Potassium K 19 1 and 4
Bohr’s Planetary Model of the Atom
Neils Bohr (1885-1962) develop one of the first models of atom
called planetary model.
● Atom consist of a small and dense nucleus surrounded by

electrons traveling in circular orbits.
● Each orbit was assigned a certain energy value, so they were

called energy levels or
energy shell. This energy value is related to the electrons
motion around the nucleus , and described to be fixed or
quantized
● The electron in the orbit closest to the nucleus were at the

lowest possible energy level called the ground state or
ground level. The energy level above the ground states are
called excited states or excited level.
Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961) develop an equation which
described the behavior, as well as the energies, of particles.
● The equation in quantum mechanics indicate how the

probability of finding an electron at a particular place within
the atom, changes from place to place.
● Regions with many points represent a high probability of

finding an electron, while regions with fewer points indicate
low probability.
● The resulting model is often called charge cloud or

quantum-mechanical model.
Quantum Numbers
● Principal energy level can have positive nonzero integer as

value, such as 1,2,3 and so on.
● Principal energy level is represented by letter n.
● Each principal energy level (n) is divided into one or more

sublevels. The number of sublevels corresponds to the
number of principal energy level.
Quantum Numbers
● Remember that atomic orbital is represented by its principal

energy level (n) and a letters (s, p, d, f…)designates the
sublevels.
● To determine the total number of atomic orbitals for a

particular principal energy level (n), the formula n2 may be
used.
● To determine the maximum number of electrons that can

occupy the a principal energy level, the formula 2n2 may
be used.
Seatwork#1
Complete the table below
Principal Energy Level Sublevel Maximum Number of

Electrons
1 s
2 s, p
3 s, p, d
4 s, p, d, f
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
● The distribution of Electrons among

the orbitals of an atom is called the
atom’s electron configuration .
● This is represented by a number, a

letter and a superscript.
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
Give the electron configuration of the following:

1. Na
2. N
3. Al
4. Fe
5. Kr
Thank you!
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Reinforces
the Concept
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data, so remember: use an image
instead of long texts
Steps
Mars Mercury Jupiter

Despite being red, Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
Mars is actually a cold planet to the Sun planet of them all
place
Status
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A Picture Is
Worth a
Thousand
Words
Awesome Words
Hello!
Sometimes, Reviewing Concepts Is a Good Idea
Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
the Sun name is a cold place
Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet of Saturn is the ringed one It’s the farthest one from
them all and a gas giant the Sun
Analysis Hi!
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need it
Percentages
60% 20% 50%

Mars Venus Mercury
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful It’s the closest planet to
is a cold place name the Sun
Infographics Make Your Idea Understandable...
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is a Jupiter is the biggest planet of
cold place them all
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name,
the Sun but it’s terribly hot
… And the Same Goes for Tables
Mass Diameter Surface Gravity
Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38
Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38
Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

More Infographics Could Help
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
Mercury Jupiter
It’s the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest
to the Sun planet
Venus
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
How about Four Columns?
Mars Jupiter
Despite being red, Mars is a cold Jupiter is the biggest planet in the
place Solar System
Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest planet to the Venus is the second planet from the
Sun Sun
This Is a Map
Venus has a Despite being red,

beautiful name Mars is a cold
place
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
A Timeline Always Works Well
Day 1 Day 3
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
planet to the Sun of them all
Day 2 Day 4
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is the ringed one
a cold place and a gas giant
Conclusion
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4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00 386,000 km
Despite being red, Mars is a Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest planet
cold place planet to the Sun of them all
24h 37m 23s

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The Quantum Hello!

Mechanical Model of the

● Atom consist of a small and dense nucleus surrounded by

● Each orbit was assigned a certain energy value, so they were

● The electron in the orbit closest to the nucleus were at the

● The equation in quantum mechanics indicate how the

● Regions with many points represent a high probability of

● The resulting model is often called charge cloud or

● Principal energy level can have positive nonzero integer as

● Principal energy level is represented by letter n.

● Each principal energy level (n) is divided into one or more

● Remember that atomic orbital is represented by its principal

● To determine the total number of atomic orbitals for a

● To determine the maximum number of electrons that can

Principal Energy Level Sublevel Maximum Number of

● The distribution of Electrons among

● This is represented by a number, a

Give the electron configuration of the following:

To modify this graph, click on

Mars Mercury Jupiter

You could write a task here

You could write a task here

You could write a task here

You could write a task here

You could write a task here

You could write a task here

Mercury Venus Mars

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

You could enter a subtitle here if you

60% 20% 50%

Mass Diameter Surface Gravity

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

Venus has a Despite being red,

24h 37m 23s

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You can replace the image on

You can replace the image on

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by

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#213054 #bae5e4 #a889cc #fc7d77 #ffab40 #ffffff

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

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