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    Presentation On Brief History About Stock Market: Presented by Ankush Ashutosh Vijetha Vishal

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    Vijetha Pai
    1) The document provides a brief history of stock markets from their origins in private banks raising money by issuing stocks in the late 18th century to the establishment of major stock exchanges like the NYSE and Bombay Stock Exchange in the late 18th/early 19th centuries. 2) It then discusses the growth of stock markets in the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of secondary markets. 3) The history of the Indian stock market is reviewed from the 18th century to post-independence with the establishment of various regional stock exchanges across India in the 19th-20th centuries.

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    Presentation On Brief History About Stock Market: Presented by Ankush Ashutosh Vijetha Vishal

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    Vijetha Pai
    38 views16 pages
    1) The document provides a brief history of stock markets from their origins in private banks raising money by issuing stocks in the late 18th century to the establishment of major stock exchanges like the NYSE and Bombay Stock Exchange in the late 18th/early 19th centuries. 2) It then discusses the growth of stock markets in the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of secondary markets. 3) The history of the Indian stock market is reviewed from the 18th century to post-independence with the establishment of various regional stock exchanges across India in the 19th-20th centuries.

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    1) The document provides a brief history of stock markets from their origins in private banks raising money by issuing stocks in the late 18th century to the establishment of major stock exchanges like the NYSE and Bombay Stock Exchange in the late 18th/early 19th centuries. 2) It then discusses the growth of stock markets in the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of secondary markets. 3) The history of the Indian stock market is reviewed from the 18th century to post-independence with the establishment of various regional stock exchanges across India in the 19th-20th centuries.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views16 pages

    Presentation On Brief History About Stock Market: Presented by Ankush Ashutosh Vijetha Vishal

    Uploaded by

    Vijetha Pai
    1) The document provides a brief history of stock markets from their origins in private banks raising money by issuing stocks in the late 18th century to the establishment of major stock exchanges like the NYSE and Bombay Stock Exchange in the late 18th/early 19th centuries. 2) It then discusses the growth of stock markets in the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of secondary markets. 3) The history of the Indian stock market is reviewed from the 18th century to post-independence with the establishment of various regional stock exchanges across India in the 19th-20th centuries.

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    PRESENTATION ON BRIEF HISTORY ABOUT STOCK MARKET

    Presented By Ankush Ashutosh Vijetha Vishal

    Introduction
    A stock market or equity market is a public

    entity trading of company stock(shares) and derivatives at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately.

    Function and purpose


    The stock market is one of the most important

    sources for companies to raise money.


    An economy where the stock market is on the rise

    is considered to be an up-and-coming economy.


    Share prices also affect the wealth of households

    and their consumption.

    History
    History of stock market trading in the United States

    can be traced back to over 200 years ago

    Private banks began to raise money by issuing stocks,

    or shares of the company to raise their own money. This was a new market, and a new form of investing money, and a great scheme for the rich to get richer.

    A little further on the history tumeline, more

    specifically in 1792, a meeting of twenty four large merchants resulted into a creation of a market known as the New York Stock Exchange(NYSE). At the meeting, the merchants agreed to meet daily on Wall Street to daily trade stocks and bonds.

    Further in history
    In the mid-1800s, United States was experiencing

    rapid growth. Companies needed funds to assist in expansion required to meet the new demand.
    Companies also realized that investors would be

    interested in buying stock, partial ownership in the company

    History brought us the Industrial Revolution,

    which also played a role in changing the face of the stock market.
    New form of investing began to emerge when

    people started to realize that profits could be made by re-selling the stock to others who saw value in a company.
    This was the beginning of the secondary market,

    known also as the speculators market

    History of the Indian Stock Market - The Origin


    18th Century East India Company was the dominant institution and by end of the

    century, business in its loan securities gained full momentum


    1830's Business on corporate stocks and shares in Bank and Cotton presses

    started in Bombay. Trading list by the end of 1839 got broader


    1840's Recognition from banks and merchants to about half a dozen brokers

    1850's Rapid development of commercial enterprise saw brokerage business

    attracting more people into the business

    1860's The number of brokers increased to 60 1860-61 The American Civil War broke out which caused a stoppage of

    cotton supply from United States of America; marking the beginning of the "Share Mania" in India
    1862-63 The number of brokers increased to about 200 to 250 1865 A disastrous slump began at the end of the American Civil War

    (as an example, Bank of Bombay Share which had touched Rs. 2850 could only be sold at Rs. 87)

    Pre-Independance Scenario - Establishment of Different Stock Exchanges


    1874 With the rapidly developing share trading business, brokers used

    to gather at a street (now well known as "Dalal Street") for the purpose of transacting business.

    1875 "The Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association" (also known

    as "The Bombay Stock Exchange") was established in Bombay

    1880's Development of cotton mills industry and set up of many others 1894 Establishment of "The Ahmadabad Share and Stock Brokers'

    Association"

    Cont..
    1880 - 90's Sharp increase in share prices of jute industries in 1870's was followed

    by a boom in tea stocks and coal

    1908 "The Calcutta Stock Exchange Association" was formed 1920

    Madras witnessed boom and business at "The Madras Stock Exchange"

    was transacted with 100 brokers.

    1923 When recession followed, number of brokers came down to 3 and the

    Exchange was closed down

    1934 Establishment of the Lahore Stock Exchange

    Cont.
    1936 Merger of the Lahore Stock Exchange with the Punjab Stock Exchange 1937 Re-organisation and set up of the Madras Stock Exchange Limited

    (Pvt.) Limited led by improvement in stock market activities in South India with establishment of new textile mills and plantation companies
    1940 Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Limited and Nagpur Stock Exchange

    Limited was established


    1944

    Establishment of "The Hyderabad Stock Exchange Limited


    1947 "Delhi Stock and Share Brokers' Association Limited" and "The Delhi

    Stocks and Shares Exchange Limited" were established and later on merged into "The Delhi Stock Exchange Association Limited"

    Post Independence Scenario


    The depression witnessed after the Independence

    led to closure of a lot of exchanges in the country.


    Lahore stock Exchange was closed down after the

    partition of India, and later on merged with the Delhi Stock Exchange.
    Bangalore Stock Exchange Limited was registered

    in 1957 and got recognition only by 1963.

    The Exchanges that were recognized under the Act were


    Bombay

    Calcutta
    Madras Ahmadabad Delhi Hyderabad Bangalore Indore

    Many more stock exchanges were established during 1980's, namely:


    Cochin Stock Exchange (1980)

    Uttar Pradesh Stock Exchange Association Limited

    (at Kanpur, 1982) Pune Stock Exchange Limited (1982) Ludhiana Stock Exchange Association Limited (1983) Gauhati Stock Exchange Limited (1984) Kanara Stock Exchange Limited (at Mangalore, 1985)

    Cont
    Magadh Stock Exchange Association (at Patna, 1986)

    Jaipur Stock Exchange Limited (1989)


    Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange Association Limited

    (1989) Saurashtra Kutch Stock Exchange Limited (at Rajkot, 1989) Vadodara Stock Exchange Limited (at Baroda, 1990) Coimbatore Stock Exchange Meerut Stock Exchange

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