Elements of Art

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eLEMENTS

OF
art
The elements of art are the tools that artist use
to make an art. They are the basic foundation
of a good composition.

Line Shape Texture


Color Space Form
LINE
A line is a path that a point takes
through space.
 Lines can be thick, thin, dotted or
solid.
 They can make straight
movements, zig-zags, waves or curls.
 They may be horizontal, vertical,
diagonal or curve lines.
Diagonal lines
Diagonal line suggest action, life and
movement.
They give animation to any composition in
which they appear.
Almost every object in action assume
diagonal line.
A running person makes a diagonal line
with his body and legs. The degree of
action is shown by the angle of the
diagonal.
COLOR
 Has the most aesthetic appeal of all the elements of
visual arts.
 Delight in color is a universal human characteristics
 Is a property of light
 The light of the sun contains all the colors of the
spectrum: violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and
red.
colors
and
their
implications
o RED – romantic love and passion, symbolizes courage, beauty, respect,
admiration
oPINK – feminine elegance, class and refinement
olight – express sympathy, grace and gentility
odeep – warmth and gratitude
o WHITE – exudes truth, reverence, unconditional love, pure intentions
oYELLOW – care and friendship, joy, a caring spirit, warmth and
appreciation
o ORANGE – desire and enthusiasm
o PURPLE
odeep – regal, royal vibe
o medium toned – desire, respect and love at first sight
o light – gentler, more spiritual connotation
ANALOGOUS/ADJACENT – USES THREE OR MORE COLORS THAT
SIT NEXT TO ONE ANOTHER ON THE COLOR WHEEL
Complementary – uses colors opposite of each
other in the color wheel
Split complementary – uses one root color plus the two
colors that are on either side of the root colors complement
Triadic/Triad - uses three colors that are evenly
spaced around the color wheel
Tetrad(rectangular) – uses 2 base hues which are 1 color apart and
their complements.
Other color
harmonies
Analogous complementary – uses 3 analogous colors,
plus the complement of the middle analogous color.
Square – uses four colors evenly spaced around
the color wheel
TEXTURE
During the 19th to 20th centuries, a higher premium was
placed on very smooth surfaces and forms. A group of
painters including Cezzane, Picasso and others emphasized
texture by purposely making portions of the painting rough.
Texture is being used by sculptors, architecture, paintings
and any other forms of art.
SPACE
 Refers to distances or areas around, between or
within components of a piece.
 Space can be positive or negative.
 Sometimes space is not actually within a piece,
but the illusion of it
EXAMPLE OF SPACE

SPACE POSITIVE SPACE NEGATIVE SPACE


SHAPE
 is a flat, two dimensional
area with height and width.
 It can be:
◦ geometric shapes
◦ organic shapes
Geometric Shapes
Were originally formed mechanically
using a ruler or compass. However
today, even the most complex
geometric forms can be easily created
using digital imaging software.
In art they tend to be used to convey
the idea of rigidity, structure, pattern,
perspective and 3 dimensional form.
Organic shapes
Are usually natural, irregular and freeform
in character.
They are associated with anatomical forms
such as heart and kidney shapes.
Organic shapes can convey a sense of
formation and development, and suggest
qualities such as softness, sensuality,
flexibility and fluidity.
FORM
 Applies to the over-all design of a work of art.
 Form consists of size and volume.
 Includes height, width and depth.
 Form generally refers to sculpture, 3D design and architecture
but may also relate to the illusion of 3D on a 2D surface.
 Good architecture allows outward forms to be governed by
what goes on inside.
Form may be created by the forming of two or
more shapes or as three-dimensional shape.
It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color.
ACTIVITY 5
Create form in a 2d surface.
Show texture in a 2d surface.

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