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Primary Market

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Primary Market

IPO drought to end in March with nine


companies seeking to raise over Rs 17,000 crore

Companies planning to enter the primary market in the next 4-6


weeks, according to bankers, include Avalon Technologies, Capillary
Technologies, Cogent Systems, Divgi TorqTransfer Systems, Mankind
Pharma, Nexus Malls REIT, Signature Global, TVS Supply Chain,
and Utkarsh
Adani-Hindenburg row: Concerns over impact on banks overstated

• https://mintgenie.livemint.com/news/markets/adani-hindenburg-
row-concerns-over-impact-on-banks-overstated-says-nishit-master-of-
axis-securities-pms-151677229615223
Domestic capital to drive primary market activity in 2023

• https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/domestic-capital-to-
drive-primary-market-activity-in-2023-11675074912766.html
Indian Markets Raised Over Rs 1.52 Lakh Crore In December Via
Equity And Debt: Sebi

• https://www.outlookindia.com/business/indian-markets-raised-over-
rs-1-52-lakh-crore-in-december-via-equity-and-debt-sebi-news-
264315
UK overtakes India as the world’s sixth-biggest equity market

• https://www.livemint.com/market/uk-overtakes-india-as-the-world-s-
sixth-biggest-equity-market-11677062873025.html
Primary market
• New securities are issued in a primary market. A debt-based or equity-
based security is an asset that companies, governments, and other
organisations use to obtain financing. Investment banks set the
beginning price range for securities and oversee their sale to investors in
the primary markets.  
• A strict set of regulations governs all issues on the primary market. In
order to offer securities for sale to investors, companies have to file
statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
other such agencies. Once all the stocks or bonds in the initial offering
have been sold, the primary market closes. Secondary market trading
then takes place.
Functions
• New issue offer:
• The primary market facilitates a new issue offer which has not previously been traded on any stock exchange. So it is called a new
issue market. 
• However, a new issue offer is not an easy task. It involves a complete evaluation of a project’s feasibility. 

• For instance, financial arrangements must include liquidity ratio, debt-equity ratio, promoters equity, and foreign exchange demand. 

• Underwriting services:
• Underwriting is critical for a company which is launching a new issue offer where the underwriter must purchase all unsold shares if
the company cannot sell the requisite shares to the public. 
• Many financial institutions play the role of underwriters and earn commissions. Investors fall back on underwriters to determine if
taking up the risk is worth the return. Sometimes underwriters buy the entire IPO issue and then sell it to the investors. 

• Distribution of New Issue:


• The primary market has another vital function. The distribution process is initiated through a new prospectus issue. Moreover, the
general public is invited to purchase the new issue, and thorough information is given about the company, issue, and the
underwriters. 
Types of Primary market
• https://groww.in/p/primary-market

• https://cleartax.in/s/primary-market
Definition
• A primary market is a marketplace where corporations imbibe a
fresh issue of shares for being contributed by the public for
soliciting capital to meet their necessary long-term funds like
extending the current trade or buying a unique entity.

• A secondary market is a prototype of the capital market where


debentures, current shares, options, bonds, treasury bills,
commercial papers, etc., of the enterprises are patronised
amongst the investors.
Primary v/s Secondary MArket
• 1. Buying and selling takes place between the company and
the investors. In secondar Market: Buying and selling takes
place between the investors.

• provides financing to the existing companies for facilitating


growth and expansion.
Issues in Primary market

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