Music of The Romantic Period

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MUSIC OF THE

ROMANTIC PERIOD
INTRODUCTION
 In this module, you as a learner will learn the
salient features of Romantic instrumental music
which include Piano and Program music.Piano
continued to be the most important musical
instrument during the Romantic Era whereas the
Program music has a great demand in most of
instrumental composition which includes the
concert overture, the Program symphony,
symphonic poem and incidental music.
OBJECTIVES:
 At the end of this module you, as a learner, are
expected to:
  Narrate the life and works of Romantic
composers after the video and movie showing
  Relate Romantic period music to its historical
and cultural background
  Explain the performance practice during the
Romantic period
  Listen perceptively to selected Romantic
period music
 Describe musical elements of given
Romantic period pieces
  Sing themes or melodic fragments of
given Romantic period pieces
  Explore other arts and media that
portray Romantic period elements
  Improvise appropriate instrumental
accompaniment to given short and simple
Romantic period pieces
WHAT TO KNOW?

MUSIC OF THE ROMANTIC PERIOD 1820-


1910
Romantic Period is described by
some musicians, composers and
researchers around the world as a
cultural movement that stressed
emotion, imagination, individualism
and freedom of expression.
Nationalism is one of the main
features of this era. This is
evidently shown in some
compositions made by Romantic
composers. One of which is the
Polonaise of Frederic Chopin, a
dance composition for piano
which is famous in Poland until
today.
Emotions, variety of
musical style in
compositions, freedom of
expression are only a few
things that characterized the
music of the Romantic
period.
The culture of extensive music
education in Europe extends from the
Classical period and explored more in
this era. Orchestra grows in number
and became limitless, composers
explored instrumentation and many
compositions were inspired by
emotions in addition to a musical
theme.
The piano music is in free form such
as fantasy, rhapsody, ballad and
nocturne and program music was
expressed in tone poems and
Symphony Fantastique. The music
was used to tell stories and express
ideas. Most of the composers were
proud of their country’s music and
often use folk songs in their works.
The music during this period used
forms borrowed from Classical
music and made them bigger
longer songs and more
instruments. The themes they
wrote in their composition are
mainly about nature, literature,
history and feelings.
PIANO MUSIC
 One of the important features in the
development of music during the Romantic
era is the piano innovations. Classical era
made significance in piano through the
composition of sonatas made by Ludwig Van
Beethoven and other classical composers but
it was reinvented and developed by some
Romantic composers like Frederic Chopin
and Franz Liszt that was shown in some of
their composition.
PROGRAM MUSIC
 One of the distinct characteristic of
romantic music is the unique feature of
instrumental forms called “Program
music”. It is an instrumental music that
conveys image or scenes, music that tells a
short story without text or lyrics and
imaginative ideas fully developed through
the imaginative effort of a `great and
genius composer Hector Berlioz.
In his composition “Symphonie
Fantastique” or also known as fantastic
symphony, Berloiz showcase the important
features in his composition in creating tone
color which was never before heard. He
treated the orchestra like a beautiful
creation and assembled hundreds of
musicians to produced powerful sound. In
most of his composition, he made tone
color as the basic part of his musical
language.

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