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    Josua Tamano
    Philippine literature originated from the legends of pre-Hispanic peoples and was influenced by Spanish colonial rule. Literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and other Philippine languages. Early works included Doctrina Christiana, the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593. During the 19th century Spanish period, newspapers proliferated and education increased literacy. Notable writers from this era included Jose Rizal, whose novels criticized aspects of Spanish rule, and members of the propaganda movement La Solidaridad. Traditional forms of literature included poems, corridos, awit, religious and secular dramas.

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    Ethics

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    Josua Tamano
    22 views18 pages
    Philippine literature originated from the legends of pre-Hispanic peoples and was influenced by Spanish colonial rule. Literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and other Philippine languages. Early works included Doctrina Christiana, the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593. During the 19th century Spanish period, newspapers proliferated and education increased literacy. Notable writers from this era included Jose Rizal, whose novels criticized aspects of Spanish rule, and members of the propaganda movement La Solidaridad. Traditional forms of literature included poems, corridos, awit, religious and secular dramas.

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    ethics (3)

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    Philippine literature originated from the legends of pre-Hispanic peoples and was influenced by Spanish colonial rule. Literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and other Philippine languages. Early works included Doctrina Christiana, the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593. During the 19th century Spanish period, newspapers proliferated and education increased literacy. Notable writers from this era included Jose Rizal, whose novels criticized aspects of Spanish rule, and members of the propaganda movement La Solidaridad. Traditional forms of literature included poems, corridos, awit, religious and secular dramas.

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views18 pages

    Ethics

    Uploaded by

    Josua Tamano
    Philippine literature originated from the legends of pre-Hispanic peoples and was influenced by Spanish colonial rule. Literature was written in Spanish, Tagalog, and other Philippine languages. Early works included Doctrina Christiana, the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593. During the 19th century Spanish period, newspapers proliferated and education increased literacy. Notable writers from this era included Jose Rizal, whose novels criticized aspects of Spanish rule, and members of the propaganda movement La Solidaridad. Traditional forms of literature included poems, corridos, awit, religious and secular dramas.

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    of 18

    THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITERATURE IN THE

    PHILIPPINES
     Philippine literature is the literature associated with the
    Philippines and includes the legends of prehistory, and the
    colonial legacy of the Philippines.

     Philippine literature is written in Spanish, English, Tagalog,


    and/or other native Philippine languages.
    THE LEGENDARY PERIOD

    Mostly, our ancestors have different stories to tell which originated from
    different places and ethnic groups. Similarly, these stories were believed to
    be true and many people, particularly in the provinces, still believe they
    exist.
    Philippine mythology include a collection of tales and superstitions about
    magical creatures and entities.
    The prevalence of belief in the figures of Philippine mythology is strong in
    the provinces. Because the country has many islands and is inhabited by
    different ethnic groups, Philippine mythology and superstitions are very
    diverse. However, certain similarities exist among these groups, such as
    the belief in Heaven (kaluwalhatian, kalangitan) Hell (impiyerno,
    kasamaan), and the human soul (kaluluwa)
    FILIPINO MYTH “ THE MANANANGGAL”
     Philippine mythology refers
    to the body of myths, tales,
    and belief systems held
    by Filipinos (composed of
    more than a hundred ethnic
    peoples in the Philippines),
    originating from various
    cultures and traditions of the
    peoples of what eventually
    became the Philippines. 
    EARLY WORKS
    Doctrina Christiana was an early book of Roman Catholic Catechism,
    written by Fray Juan de Plasencia, and is believed to be one of the earliest
    books printed in the Philippines, in the year 1593.
    The Doctrina Christiana is remarkable not only for having been printed at
    such an early age in a elaborated Gothic font of the Spanish language, but
    also for having copies made in Tagalog versions, both in Latin script and
    the commonly used Baybayin script of the natives at the time, plus another
    translation made in traditional Chinese language.
    SPANISH PERIOD (19TH CENTURY)

     December 1, 1846 - La Esperanza, the first daily newspaper


    was published in the country.
    Other early newspapers:
     1847 - La Estrella
     1848 - Diario de Manila
     1852 - Boletin Oficial de Filipinas
     1884 - El Eco de Vigan, the first provincial newspaper (issued in Ilocos).
     1890 - "El Boletín de Cebú" (The Bulletin of Cebu) – issued in Cebu City
    NEWSPAPERS
     1863 - Spanish government introduced a system of free public education that
    had an important effect on the ability of the population to read in Spanish and
    further in the rise of an educated class called the llustrado (meaning, well
    informed).
     Spanish - became the social language of urban places and the true lingua
    franca of the archipelago.
     A good number of Spanish newspapers were published until the end of the
    1940s.
     *El Renacimiento - most influential of them (printed in Manila by members of
    the Guerrero de Ermita family).
    SPANISH PERIOD
    MEMBERS OF ILLUSTRADO:

     Pedro Alejandro Paterno - wrote the novel


    Nínay (first novel written by a Filipino)
     José Rizal - wrote excellent poetry and two
    famous novels in Spanish:
    1.Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not), and
    2.El Filibusterismo.
    LA SOLIDARIDAD

     A potent tool in promoting Filipino nationalism in Spanish was the


    foundation of La Solidaridad (more fondly called La Sol by the
    members of the propaganda movement) in 15 February 1885.
    POETRY AND METRICAL ROMANCES
    Ladino Poems – Were natives of first Tagalog versifiers who saw print: highly
    literate in both Spanish and the vernacular
    Corridos – Were widely read during the Spanish period that filled the populace's
    need for entertainment as well as edifying reading matter in their leisure moments.
    Awit – like corrido's, these were also widely read during the Spanish period as
    entertaining, edifying, reading manner in their leisure time.
    Prose - The prose works of the Spanish Period consisted mostly of didatic pieces
    and translations of religious writings in foreign languages.
    Example:
    Novels
    Short Stories
    Essays
    Works of Criticisms
    DRAMAS
    Religious drama
    The Panunuluyan – Literally, seeking entrance, the Tagalog version of the
    Mexican Las Posadas. Held on the eve of Christmas, it dramatizes Joseph's and
    Mary's search for Bethlehem.
    Cenaculo – Was the dramatization of the passion and death of Jesus Christ.
    Salubong – An Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and His
    Mother
    Moriones – Refers to the participants dressed roman soldiers, their identities hidden
    behind colorful, sometimes grotesque, wooden masks.
    Pangangaluwa – An interesting socio-religious practice on All Saint's Day which
    literally means for The Soul.
    Secular dramas -These were generally held during the nine nights of vigil and
    prayers after someone's death, on the first death anniversary when the family
    members put away their mourning clothes.
    The Comedia – It is about a courtly love between, a prince and a princess of
    different religions. It is about a Christian-Muslim relationship.
    The Karagatan – comes from the legendary practice of testing the mettle of young
    men vying for a maiden's hand. The maiden's ring would be dropped into sea and
    whoever retrieves it would have the girl's hand in marriage.

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