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    5G Basic Architecture and Log Analysis

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    Avinash sanas
    The document discusses 5G architecture and the 5G NSA registration process. It begins by explaining the evolution of 5G including greater speeds up to 20 Gbps, lower latency, and network slicing. It then describes the main 5G network functions like the AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM and others. Finally, it outlines the steps in the 5G NSA registration process including attaching to LTE, exchanging UE capabilities, configuring radio bearers, and starting the 5G data connection.

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    5G Basic Architecture and Log Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Avinash sanas
    77 views20 pages
    The document discusses 5G architecture and the 5G NSA registration process. It begins by explaining the evolution of 5G including greater speeds up to 20 Gbps, lower latency, and network slicing. It then describes the main 5G network functions like the AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM and others. Finally, it outlines the steps in the 5G NSA registration process including attaching to LTE, exchanging UE capabilities, configuring radio bearers, and starting the 5G data connection.

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    The document discusses 5G architecture and the 5G NSA registration process. It begins by explaining the evolution of 5G including greater speeds up to 20 Gbps, lower latency, and network slicing. It then describes the main 5G network functions like the AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM and others. Finally, it outlines the steps in the 5G NSA registration process including attaching to LTE, exchanging UE capabilities, configuring radio bearers, and starting the 5G data connection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    77 views20 pages

    5G Basic Architecture and Log Analysis

    Uploaded by

    Avinash sanas
    The document discusses 5G architecture and the 5G NSA registration process. It begins by explaining the evolution of 5G including greater speeds up to 20 Gbps, lower latency, and network slicing. It then describes the main 5G network functions like the AMF, SMF, PCF, UDM and others. Finally, it outlines the steps in the 5G NSA registration process including attaching to LTE, exchanging UE capabilities, configuring radio bearers, and starting the 5G data connection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 20

    5G BASIC ARCHITECTURE

    AND
    LOG ANALYSIS
    ANIT .J. MAHARANA
    WHY 5G IS EVOLVED ? 5G???
    • GREATER SPEED IN TRANSMISSIONS.
     SPEED IN TRANSMISSIONS CAN APPROACH 15 OR
    20 GBPS. 

    MAIN  BY INTENSIFYING THE USE OF THE CLOUD, ALL


    DEVICES (MOBILE PHONES, COMPUTERS, ETC.)

    FACTORS WILL DEPEND LESS ON THE INTERNAL MEMORY.


    • LOWER LATENCY.
    IN  IN 5G THE LATENCY WILL BE TEN TIMES LESS
    THAN IN 4G
    EVOLUTION • NETWORK SLICING.
    OF 5G  THE 5G ALSO ALLOWS TO IMPLEMENT VIRTUAL
    NETWORKS (NETWORK SLICING), CREATE
    SUBNETS, IN ORDER TO PROVIDE
    CONNECTIVITY MORE ADJUSTED TO SPECIFIC
    NEEDS.
    5G ARCHITECTURE
    FUNCTIONS OF ENTITIES
    • AMF (CORE ACCESS AND MOBILITY MANAGEMENT FUNCTION):
     RESPONSIBLE FOR CONNECTION AND REACHABILITY MANAGEMENT, MOBILITY MANAGEMENT, ACCESS
    AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION, AND LOCATION SERVICES. MANAGES THE MOBILITY-RELATED ASPECTS OF THE
    EPC’S MME.
    • SMF (SESSION MANAGEMENT FUNCTION):
     MANAGES EACH UE SESSION, INCLUDING IP ADDRESS ALLOCATION, SELECTION OF ASSOCIATED UP FUNCTION,
    CONTROL ASPECTS OF QOS, AND CONTROL ASPECTS OF UP ROUTING. ROUGHLY CORRESPONDS TO PART OF THE EPC’S
    MME AND THE CONTROL-RELATED ASPECTS OF THE EPC’S PGW.
    • PCF (POLICY CONTROL FUNCTION):
     MANAGES THE POLICY RULES THAT OTHER CP FUNCTIONS THEN ENFORCE. ROUGHLY CORRESPONDS TO THE EPC’S
    PCRF.
    • UDM (UNIFIED DATA MANAGEMENT):
     MANAGES USER IDENTITY, INCLUDING THE GENERATION OF AUTHENTICATION CREDENTIALS. INCLUDES PART OF THE
    FUNCTIONALITY IN THE EPC’S HSS.
    • AUSF (AUTHENTICATION SERVER FUNCTION):
     ESSENTIALLY AN AUTHENTICATION SERVER. INCLUDES PART OF THE FUNCTIONALITY IN THE EPC’S HSS.
    • SDSF (STRUCTURED DATA STORAGE NETWORK FUNCTION):
     A “HELPER” SERVICE USED TO STORE STRUCTURED DATA. COULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY AN “SQL DATABASE” IN A MICROSERVICES-BASED SYSTEM.

    • UDSF (UNSTRUCTURED DATA STORAGE NETWORK FUNCTION):


     A “HELPER” SERVICE USED TO STORE UNSTRUCTURED DATA. COULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY A “KEY/VALUE STORE” IN A MICROSERVICES-BASED
    SYSTEM.

    • NEF (NETWORK EXPOSURE FUNCTION):


     A MEANS TO EXPOSE SELECT CAPABILITIES TO THIRD-PARTY SERVICES, INCLUDING TRANSLATION BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL
    REPRESENTATIONS FOR DATA. COULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY AN “API SERVER” IN A MICROSERVICES-BASED SYSTEM.

    • NRF (NF REPOSITORY FUNCTION):


     A MEANS TO DISCOVER AVAILABLE SERVICES. COULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY A “DISCOVERY SERVICE” IN A MICROSERVICES-BASED SYSTEM.

    • NSSF (NETWORK SLICING SELECTOR FUNCTION):


     A MEANS TO SELECT A NETWORK SLICE TO SERVE A GIVEN UE. NETWORK SLICES ARE ESSENTIALLY A WAY TO PARTITION NETWORK RESOURCES IN
    ORDER TO DIFFERENTIATE SERVICE GIVEN TO DIFFERENT USERS. IT IS A KEY FEATURE OF 5G THAT WE DISCUSS IN DEPTH IN A LATER CHAPTER.

    • UPF (USER PLANE FUNCTION):


     FORWARDS TRAFFIC BETWEEN RAN AND THE INTERNET, CORRESPONDING TO THE S/PGW COMBINATION IN EPC. IN ADDITION TO PACKET
    FORWARDING, IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR POLICY ENFORCEMENT, LAWFUL INTERCEPT, TRAFFIC USAGE REPORTING, AND QOS POLICING.
    5G NSA REGISTRATION PROCESS
    1. Complete LTE Attach with Identifiers of 5G Support
    SIB2
    THE SIB2 BROADCAST FROM THE MN-ENB SIGNALS THE PRESENCE OF
    5G-NR PLMNS VIA THE PLMN-INFOLIST-R15.
    ATTACH REQUEST
    THE UE SIGNALS THE COMPLETION OF THE RRC CONNECTION. THE
    MESSAGE CARRIES THE NAS ATTACH REQUEST. THE DCNR BIT IN THE
    "UE NETWORK CAPABILITY" IE IS SET. THIS SIGNALS TO THE 4G CORE
    NETWORK THAT THE UE SUPPORTS DUAL CONNECTIVITY WITH 4G-LTE AND
    5G-NR.
    UE CAPABILITY ENQUIRY & INFORMATION
    UE CAPABILITIES ARE REQUESTED FOR 4G-LTE (UTRA), EN-DC (EUTRA-NR) AND 5G (NR).
    UE REPORTS THAT IT SUPPORTS THE EUTRA-NR RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY. EUTRA-NR
    SPECIFIC CAPABILITIES ARE SPECIFIED IN THE UE-MRDC-CAPABILITY CONTAINER. THE
    MESSAGE ALSO CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUPPORTED 5G FREQUENCY BANDS.
    UE CAPABILITY INFORMATION
    MEASUREMENT REPORT AND ITS RESPONSE
    THE RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION MESSAGE IS SENT TO ACTIVATE THE DEFAULT RADIO
    BEARER. THE MESSAGE ALSO CARRIES THE ATTACH ACCEPT MESSAGE AS NAS PAYLOAD. THE
    MESSAGE INCLUDES MEASUREMENT OBJECTS FOR 5G NR FREQUENCIES.
    ATTACH ACCEPT
    2. STARTING OF 5G DATA CONNECTION
    DECODING OF PSS AND SSS
    UE ACQUIRES THE 5G-NR PRIMARY SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL.NR SSS UE ACQUIRES THE 5G-NR
    SECONDARY SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNAL AND MEASURES THE SIGNAL QUALITY .
    MEASUREMENT REPORT SENT FROM UE TO ENB
    PROCESS OF ALLOCATION OF 5G CELL
    RADIO BEARER CONFIG
    PROCESS OF ADDING DATA OF NR
    SUCCESSFUL ADDITION OF 5G CELL
    NR CONFIG INFO

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