Iot Internet of Things PPT 4

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IOT

INTERNET OF THINGS

GUIDED BY SARAN GAIKWAD


PROF.K.J.KULKARNI SE CSE-2613
TABLE OF CONTENT

 History of Iot
 Iot Definition

 How IoT works?

 What is an example of an Internet of Things device?

 IoT benefits to organizations

 Why Is Internet of Things (IoT) so important?

 Iot Applications

 Challenges of Internet of Things (IoT)

 Advantages

 Disadvantages

 References
HISTORY OF IOT
1999- The term "Internet of Things" was used by Kevin
Ashton during his work at P&G which became widely
accepted
2004 - The term was mentioned in famous publications
like the Guardian, Boston Globe, and Scientific
American
2005-UN's International Telecommunications Union
(ITU) published its first report on this topic.
2008- The Internet of Things was born
2011- Gartner, the market research company, include
IOT DEFINITION

 “The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated


computing devices, mechanical and digital machines,
objects, animals or people that are provided with unique
identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-
computer interaction.”
HOW IOT WORKS?
 1) Sensors/Devices
 2) Connectivity
 3) Data Processing
 4)User Interface
1) SENSORS/DEVICES
 Sensors or devices are a key component that helps you to collect
live data from the surrounding environment.
 All this data may have various levels of complexities.
 It could be a simple temperature monitoring sensor, or it may be in
the form of the video feed.
2) CONNECTIVITY
 All the collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure.
 The sensors should be connected to the cloud using various
mediums of communications.
 These communication mediums include mobile or satellite
networks, Bluetooth, WI-FI, WAN, etc.
3) DATA PROCESSING
 Once that data is collected, and it gets to the cloud, the software
performs processing on the gathered data.
 This process can be just checking the temperature, reading on
devices like AC or heaters.
 However, it can sometimes also be very complex like identifying
objects, using computer vision on video.
4)USER INTERFACE

• The information needs to be available to the end-user in some way which can
be achieved by triggering alarms on their phones or sending them notification
through email or text message.
o The user sometimes might need an interface which actively checks their IoT
system.
• For example, the user has a camera installed in his home. He wants to access
video recording and all the feeds with the help of a web server.
WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF AN INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICE?

 A lightbulb that can be switched on using a smartphone app .


 An IoT device could be as fluffy as a child's toy or as serious as a
driverless truck.
 Some larger objects may themselves be filled with many smaller
IoT components, such as a jet engine that's now filled with
thousands of sensors collecting and transmitting data back to make
sure it is operating efficiently.
IOT BENEFITS TO ORGANIZATIONS
 monitor their overall business processes;
 improve the customer experience (CX);
 save time and money;
 enhance employee productivity;
 integrate and adapt business models;
 make better business decisions; and
 generate more revenue.
WHY IS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SO IMPORTANT?
 Over the past few years, IoT has become one of the most important
technologies of the 21st century.
 Now that we can connect everyday objects—kitchen appliances, cars,
thermostats, baby monitors—to the internet via embedded devices,
seamless communication is possible between people, processes, and
things.
 By means of low-cost computing, the cloud, big data, analytics, and
mobile technologies, physical things can share and collect data with
minimal human intervention.
IOT APPLICATIONS
 Smart Thermostats
 Connected Cars
 Agriculture
 Parking Sensors
 Connect Health
 Smart City
 Wearables
CHALLENGES OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
 Insufficient testing and updating
 Concern regarding data security and privacy
 Software complexity
 Data volumes and interpretation
 Integration with AI and automation
 Devices require a constant power supply which is difficult
 Interaction and short-range communication
ADVANTAGES OF IOT
 Efficient operation managemant
 Better use of resourses
 Cost-effective operation
 Improved work safty
 Improved customer service and retention
 Better bussiness opportunities
DISADVANTAGES IOT
 Trolls ,stalkers and crime
 Spam and advertising
 Never being able to disconnect from work
REFERENCES
 Google.com
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things
THANK YOU

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