Islam

Paulene Mae T. Antenor

Keithly Ann Carino

Jhaycee Escalante
 Table of contents
Islamic Arts &
01 Islam 08 Architecture
02 Five Pillars Of 09 Women in Islam
Islam
10 Islamic Ethics
03 The Qu’ran
11 Islamic Contribution to
04 Hadith Science and Medicine
05 Islamic Beliefs
Islam and Interfaith
12
06 Islamic Practices Religion

07 Islamic Holidays
•
Islam
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian
Peninsula in the 7th century.

• Believers of Islam are called “Muslims”

• Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.9 billion followers,
making up about 24% of the global population.

• Belief in one God (Allah), the importance of following the teachings of

Prophet Muhammad (the final prophet), and the holy text, the Quran.
The Symbol for Islam
The faith of Islam is
symbolized by the
Crescent and Star
• Crescent is the early
phase of the moon and
represents progress
• The star signifies
illumination with the
light of knowledge
 Five Pillars of Islam
Five fundamental acts of worship that form
the foundation of Islamic faith and practice.

 Shahada
 Sawm
 Salah
 Hajj
 Zakat
 SHAHADA
Declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god
but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.

SALAH
Ritual prayers performed five times a day facing Mecca.

ZAKAT
Obligatory alms-giving to the poor and needy.
 SAWM
Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn
to sunset.

SALAH
Pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a
lifetime for those who are physically and financially
able.
 SHAHADA
• Declaration of faith, affirming that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad

is his prophet.

• Shahada is the foundation of Islamic faith, and it is the first and most

important pillar of Islam.

• By reciting the Shahada, a person becomes a Muslim and acknowledges the

oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad.

 SALAH
• Ritual prayers performed five times a day facing Mecca.

• Salah is the second pillar of Islam and is obligatory for all adult Muslims.

• Salah is a means of establishing a direct connection with Allah through prayer,

supplication, and reflection, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of

regular worship and submission to Allah.

 ZAKAT
• Obligatory alms-giving to the poor and needy.

• Zakat is the third pillar of Islam and is considered a form of social responsibility

and wealth redistribution.

• Zakat helps to purify one's wealth and teaches Muslims the importance of

generosity, empathy, and caring for those in need.

 SAWM
• Fasting during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset.

• Sawm is the fourth pillar of Islam and is considered a form of self-purification, self-

discipline, and empathy for the less fortunate.

• Sawm teaches Muslims self-control, self-discipline, and empathy towards those who

are less fortunate, and it is also a means of gaining closeness to Allah through

increased worship and reflection

 HAJJ
• Pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime for those who are physically

and financially able.

• Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and is considered the ultimate act of worship and devotion.

• Hajj is a unique and unifying experience for Muslims worldwide, where they come together to

perform specific rituals that commemorate the Prophet Ibrahim's faith and sacrifices, and it

promotes unity, equality, and brotherhood among Muslims of diverse backgrounds.

 The Qur'an
● The Quran is the holy scripture of Islam, believed to be the word of

Allah as revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

● It is the primary source of guidance for Muslims, providing guidance

on all aspects of life, including faith, worship, morality, and social

justice.
● Written in classical Arabic, divided into chapters (surahs), contains

guidance on various topics, including principles of faith, ethical

values, family life, social justice, and more.

 Hadith
 Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and teachings of Prophet Muhammad,

recorded by his companions.

 Hadith serves as a secondary source of guidance for Muslims, providing practical

guidance on how to implement the teachings of the Quran in daily life.

 Hadith are compiled in various collections, with the most authentic collections

being Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim.

ISLAMIC
BELIEFS
 ISLAMIC BELIEFS
Oneness of Allah
Muslims believe in the absolute oneness of Allah (God), as
stated in the Islamic creed, "There is no god but Allah, and
Muhammad is His prophet."

Prophethood
Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad is the last and final
prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity.
 Angels
Muslims believe in the existence of angels as spiritual beings created
by Allah to carry out His commands.

Divine Books
Muslims believe in several divine books, including the Quran, Torah, Psalms, and Gospel,
with the Quran being the final and most authentic revelation.

Day of Judgement
Muslims believe in the Day of Judgment, where all humans will be held
accountable for their actions in this world.
 Islamic Practices
Halal Modesty
Muslims follow dietary Muslims follow
restrictions, such as guidelines for modest
consuming only halal dress and behavior,
(permissible) food and including hijab
avoiding haram (headscarf) for women
(forbidden) food, and modest clothing for
including pork and men.
alcohol.
 Islamic Practices
Family Life Community Life
Muslims follow Islamic Muslims are
teachings on marriage, encouraged to be active
family values, and members of their
parenting, emphasizing communities, engage in
love, respect, and acts of charity, and
mutual rights and contribute positively to
responsibilities. society.
Islamic
Holidays
Eid al-Fitr
● Also known as the Festival of

Breaking the Fast

● Marks the end of the holy month of

Ramadan

● It is a time of celebration
 Eid al-Adha
● Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice
● Commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim
(Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience
to Allah
● Involves the sacrifice of an animal (such as a sheep,
goat, or cow) and the distribution of meat among
family, friends, and those in need
 Mawlid al-Nabi
● Also known as the Prophet's Birthday
● Is observed to commemorate the birth of the Prophet
Muhammad
● Muslims engage in special prayers, lectures, and
gatherings to learn about the life and teachings of the
Prophet Muhammad
 Ashura
● A day of mourning observed by some Muslims to
commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain
● It is a day of reflection, remembrance, and acts of
charity
 Laylat al-Qadr
● Also known as the Night of Power
● believed to be the night when the first verses of the
Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad
● Muslims observe this night with intense prayers,
seeking forgiveness, and engaging in acts of worship
Islamic Arts and
Architecture
 Mosques
Mosques are the centers of worship
for Muslims and often feature
distinctive architectural styles, such as
domes, minarets, and courtyards
 Mosques

Court of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey Court of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
 Calligraphy

Islamic calligraphy is highly regarded as

an art form, and Quranic verses are often
beautifully written and incorporated into
Islamic art and architecture.
 Calligraphy

Court of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey Court of the Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey
 Arabesque
Arabesque is a common design
element in Islamic art, featuring
intricate floral patterns and
geometric shapes.
 Women in Islam
Women's
Modesty
Rights

Islamic teachings emphasize modesty

Islam teaches that men and
for both men and women, including
women are equal in the eyes of
guidelines for dress and behavior.
Allah and have similar rights and
- Education and Work: Islam encourages
responsibilities in society, family,
women to seek knowledge, education,
and worship.
and pursue careers if they choose.
 Women in Islam
Education Marriage
and Work and Family

Islam encourages
Islamic teachings emphasize
women to seek
mutual respect, love, and
knowledge,
shared responsibilities between
education, and
spouses and recognize the
pursue careers if
importance of family in Islam.
they choose.
 Islamic Ethics
 Ethics in Islam are based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and
actions of Prophet Muhammad)
 Some key Islamic ethical principles include:
 Honesty
 Justice
 Compassion
 Humility
 Generosity
 Emphasize the importance of treating others with kindness, respecting elders, caring for
the poor and needy, and upholding moral values in personal and societal behavior.
Islamic Contribution to Science and
Medicine
Golden Age of Islamic Civilization
During the medieval Islamic civilization (8th to 14th centuries),
there were significant contributions to science, medicine,
mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and other fields.

Presrvation of Knowledge
Islamic scholars translated and prserved ancient Greek, Roman, Persian, and Indian
works, which helped to transmit knowledge to Europe during Renaissance.
Islamic Contribution to Science and
Medicine
Advancements of Medicines
Islamic scholars made significant advancements in medicine,
including the establishment of hospitals, the development of surgical
techniques, and the compilation of medical encyclopedia.

Astronomy and Mathematics

Islamic scholars made important contributions to astronomy and mathematics,
including the development of algebra, trigonometry, and the refinement of existing
astronomical models.
 Islam and Interfaith Relations
• Islam teaches tolerance, respect, and peaceful coexistence with
people of other faiths.
• Muslims are encouraged to engage in interfaith dialogue, build
bridges of understanding, and promote harmony among people
of different faiths and cultures.

• Many Muslims actively participate in interfaith initiatives, promote

religious diversity, and work towards creating a more inclusive and
harmonious society
Identification
True or False
Enumeration
 Tablet app
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”
Mobile web
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 List of references
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
○ The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System
Conclusion
You can give a brief description of the topic
you want to talk about here. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet